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Incapacity

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈkæpəsiˌti/

Definitions

  • The state of being unable to do or achieve something due to physical or mental limitations.
  • The condition of being legally incapable of performing certain actions, such as entering contracts or making decisions.
  • A lack of ability, power, or capacity to perform or function effectively.

Usage Examples

  • His incapacity to make decisions led to delays in the project.
  • The patient's incapacity to speak after the accident was a cause for concern.
  • The incapacity of the machine was due to a technical malfunction.

Etymology

From the Latin word "incapacitas," derived from "in-" meaning "not" and "capacitas," meaning "capacity" or "ability." The term has been in use since the 17th century to describe a state of being unable or unfit for a task.

Synonyms

  • Inability
  • Helplessness
  • Impotence
  • Powerlessness
  • Weakness

Antonyms

  • Ability
  • Capacity
  • Power
  • Strength
  • Competence

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Incapacidad /inkaθaˈðað/
French Incapacité /ɛ̃kapasite/
German Inkapazität /ɪnkapaˌtsiˈtɛːt/
Chinese (Mandarin) 无能 /wúnéng/
Russian Неспособность /nʲɪspɐˈsʲobnəsʲtʲ/
Hindi असमर्थता /asamarṭhata/
Arabic عجز /ʕajz/
Japanese 無能力 /munōryoku/
Portuguese Incapacidade /ĩkapaˈsidade/
Italian Incapacità /inkaˈpatsita/
Korean 무능 /munŭng/
Turkish Yetersizlik /jɛtɛɾsizlik/
Swedish Oförmåga /ʊfœːɾmɔːɡa/
Finnish Kyvyttömyys /ˈkʏvʏtːømˌyːs/
Dutch Incapaciteit /ɪnkapaˌsitiˈtɛit/
Polish Niepełnosprawność /ɲɛpɛwnoˈsprawnɔɕt͡ɕ/
Greek Αδυναμία /aðinaˈmia/
Thai ความไร้ความสามารถ /khwām rái khwām sā mā thā/
Vietnamese Sự bất lực /sɨ˧˧ bə́t lɨk/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

There are no significant regional pronunciation variations for "incapacity" in English. However, in different languages, such as Spanish and French, the pronunciation may slightly vary based on local accents and dialects.

Historical Usage

The term "incapacity" has been used since the 16th century in English, largely in legal and medical contexts. Initially, it referred primarily to a legal condition where a person was deemed unfit to perform certain acts. Over time, its use expanded to refer to various forms of inability, including mental, physical, and social limitations.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the concept of incapacity is closely linked to social perceptions of disability, whether it is mental, physical, or emotional. The way incapacity is viewed and treated can vary significantly from culture to culture, with some societies offering more support for individuals facing such limitations than others.

More Information

The concept of incapacity has significant implications in various fields, including law, medicine, and ethics. In legal terms, incapacity refers to the inability to perform acts such as making contracts, owning property, or standing trial. In medicine, it often refers to a person's inability to function due to mental or physical disorders. The study of incapacity is also central to discussions of human rights, as people with disabilities may face limitations in opportunities and treatment based on their incapacity.


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