Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪˈmɒdəreɪt/

Definitions

• Excessive, beyond reasonable limits; not moderate.
• Lacking moderation, restraint, or self-control.
• Characterized by overindulgence or extreme behavior.

Usage Examples

• "His immoderate appetite for power led to his downfall."
• "She showed immoderate enthusiasm for the project, often staying up all night to work on it."
• "Immoderate spending on luxuries is often seen as a sign of excess."

Etymology

The word "immoderate" comes from the Latin "immoderatus," meaning "excessive" or "out of measure." It is formed by adding the prefix "im-" (meaning "not") to "moderatus" (meaning "moderate"). The term has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe behaviors or actions that go beyond reasonable or acceptable limits.

Synonyms

• Excessive
• Intemperate
• Overindulgent
• Unrestrained
• Extreme

Antonyms

• Moderate
• Temperate
• Restrained
• Balanced
• Moderately

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "immoderate" may vary slightly depending on the accent and region. In American English, it is pronounced as "im-MOD-er-it," while in British English, it might be pronounced as "im-MOD-er-ət."

Historical Usage

The term "immoderate" has been used in English since the late Middle Ages. It was originally employed to describe excesses in behavior, especially in moral and religious contexts, such as overindulgence in food, drink, and material desires. Over time, the word has come to describe anything beyond reasonable limits or moderation, often with a negative connotation.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of immoderation varies across cultures. In some societies, it is strongly frowned upon and associated with excess, irresponsibility, or moral failure, while in others, it can be seen as a sign of wealth, indulgence, or personal freedom. For example, excessive consumption of food and drink might be celebrated in some cultures during festivals, while it may be considered wasteful or immoral in others.

More Information

Immoderate behavior is often linked with negative outcomes, including physical harm, addiction, and social disapproval. Philosophical traditions, particularly Stoicism, advocate for moderation and self-control as keys to a virtuous life. However, some contemporary philosophies and lifestyles, such as hedonism, argue that embracing immoderation can lead to personal happiness and fulfillment. In modern usage, the word is frequently used in reference to excessive behaviors, particularly in consumption, emotional outbursts, or political movements that defy reasoned compromise.