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Hasten

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈheɪsən/

Definitions

  • Verb (transitive): To cause something to happen more quickly or to move faster.
  • Verb (intransitive): To move or act with greater speed or urgency.

Usage Examples

  • "The storm clouds were hastening towards the city, signaling the arrival of heavy rain."
  • "She hastened her steps when she saw the bus approaching."
  • "The doctor hastened the treatment process to ensure the patient's quick recovery."

Etymology

The word "hasten" comes from the Middle English "hastenen," which evolved from the Old French "hastenier," meaning "to hurry." Its origin can be traced back to the Latin word "hastare," meaning "to speed" or "to hurry," related to the word "hasta," meaning "spear," indicating quick, pointed movement.

Synonyms

  • Accelerate
  • Quicken
  • Rush
  • Expedite
  • Speed up

Antonyms

  • Delay
  • Slow down
  • Postpone
  • Hinder
  • Retard

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Acelerar /aθeˈleɾaɾ/
French Hâter /ɑ.te/
German Beschleunigen /bəˈʃlɔɪ̯nɪɡən/
Italian Affrettare /afˈrettare/
Portuguese Acelerar /aseleˈɾaɾ/
Russian Ускорять /uskoryatʲ/
Chinese (Mandarin) 加速 /jiāsù/
Japanese 急ぐ /isogu/
Arabic عَجَّلَ /ʕaʤʤala/
Hindi त्वरित करना /tʋərɪt kərna/
Bengali ত্বরান্বিত করা /t̪ɔɾaˈnbit̪ɔ kɔɾa/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "hasten" remains relatively consistent across different English dialects, with minor variations based on regional accents. In non-rhotic accents, such as in parts of the UK, the "r" in "hasten" may be softer or omitted entirely. In some dialects, especially in American English, the "a" sound may be more pronounced as "ay" (/ˈheɪsən/).

Historical Usage

The verb "hasten" has been in use since the 14th century, and its meaning has remained relatively stable over time. Initially, the term was used to describe the act of accelerating motion or causing something to happen faster. In literature, hastening often carries a sense of urgency, as seen in works that describe the swift approach of events, such as impending storms or battles. The word was also employed to indicate quick decision-making or prompt action in critical situations.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, "hasten" often conveys a sense of urgency, but it is generally associated with positive action—speeding up processes, accelerating outcomes. However, the idea of hastening can sometimes have negative implications, especially when it involves rushing or acting without proper thought, leading to hasty or reckless decisions. Different cultures place varying emphasis on the balance between speed and caution, and the use of "hasten" in those contexts reflects the values placed on both efficiency and carefulness.

More Information

The verb "hasten" is commonly used when referring to actions that need to be sped up or completed more quickly. While it can be applied to both physical movement and abstract concepts (such as events or processes), it often carries a sense of urgency. The word is frequently seen in contexts like business, medicine, or emergency situations, where time-sensitive actions are critical. The idea of hastening something implies a sense of efficiency, but it can also suggest a potential for carelessness if speed is prioritized over precision or accuracy.

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