Encircle

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

English (General): /ɪnˈsɜːr.kəl/

English (US): /ɪnˈsɝː.kəl/

English (UK): /ɪnˈsɜː.kəl/

Definitions

1. To surround something completely.

2. To move around something in a circular way.

Usage Examples

1. The army encircled the enemy stronghold.

2. A beautiful garden encircles the mansion.

Etymology

Derived from "en-" (meaning to put into) and "circle" (a round shape), indicating the act of enclosing something in a circular manner.

Synonyms

Surround, encompass, enclose, envelop.

Antonyms

Release, free, scatter, open.

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, "encircle" is pronounced with a rhotic "r" (/ɪnˈsɝː.kəl/), while in British English, it is typically pronounced as /ɪnˈsɜː.kəl/ with a non-rhotic ending.

Historical Usage

The concept of encircling has been significant in both military and architectural contexts. Historically, armies have used encirclement as a strategic method of isolating enemies, while castles and fortifications were often encircled by walls or moats for protection.

Cultural Nuances

Encirclement is often used metaphorically to describe situations where someone feels surrounded, either physically or emotionally. In literature and film, encircling can symbolize protection, entrapment, or strategic maneuvering.

More Information

The act of encircling can be seen in various cultural and historical contexts, from the defensive walls of ancient cities to the symbolic representation of unity and completeness in rings and circular structures. The term is also used in social and psychological contexts to describe feelings of being surrounded or supported by a group or community.