Emigration

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌɛmɪˈɡreɪʃən/

Definitions

1. The act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another.

2. The movement of people from one country or region to another, particularly for reasons of employment, safety, or political or economic opportunities.

Usage Examples

1. The wave of emigration from Ireland in the 19th century was primarily driven by famine and poverty.

2. Many families in the Middle East have sought emigration due to ongoing political instability and conflict.

Etymology

The term "emigration" comes from the Latin "emigratio," from "emigrare," meaning "to move away" or "to leave." It is derived from "e-" (meaning "out") and "migrare" (meaning "to move"). The word was first used in the early 17th century and is often contrasted with "immigration," which refers to the act of entering and settling in a new country.

Synonyms

• Migration
• Exodus
• Departure
• Relocation
• Flight
• Expatriation

Antonyms

• Immigration
• Settlement
• Arrival

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the pronunciation is typically /ˌɛmɪˈɡreɪʃən/ with emphasis on the second syllable.
• In British English, the pronunciation may sound slightly more clipped, with a slight variation in the "sh" sound: /ˌɛmɪˈɡreɪʃən/.

Historical Usage

Emigration has been a major historical phenomenon, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Major emigrations include the Irish Potato Famine, the Russian Revolution, and the Great Migration of African Americans to northern cities. Over time, emigration patterns have shifted, with waves of people leaving for better opportunities, escaping political turmoil, or fleeing economic hardships. Today, emigration continues to be influenced by factors such as globalization, economic disparity, and climate change.

Cultural Nuances

The cultural perception of emigration varies significantly across different societies. In some countries, emigrants are seen as successful individuals seeking a better life, while in others, emigration is viewed negatively, as a sign of leaving behind one’s heritage or community. The political and social context also shapes the meaning of emigration, where it may be linked to concepts of patriotism, failure, or personal ambition. In many cultures, emigration is both a personal and collective experience that can influence the identity of both the emigrant and the society they leave behind.

More Information

Emigration continues to play a crucial role in shaping global demographics and economies. It is a significant factor in the cultural exchange between countries, as emigrants bring new perspectives, skills, and traditions to their new homes. The process can also be challenging, as emigrants must navigate legal, social, and cultural obstacles. Governments around the world are increasingly developing policies to manage emigration flows, including through bilateral agreements and refugee resettlement programs. The history and ongoing trend of emigration raise important questions about citizenship, human rights, and the future of global mobility.