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effeminacy - Dictionary Entry

effeminacy

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

English (IPA): /ɪˈfɛmɪnəsi/

Definitions

  • The quality of being effeminate; traits, mannerisms, or behavior traditionally associated with femininity.
  • A lack of traditional masculine qualities, often viewed negatively in historical contexts.

Usage Examples

  • "His manner of speech was criticized for its perceived effeminacy."
  • "Effeminacy was often frowned upon in many ancient warrior cultures."
  • "He was unconcerned by accusations of effeminacy, embracing his natural personality."

Etymology

Derived from Latin effeminatus (made feminine, weakened), from ex- ("out") + femina ("woman"). The term has been in use since the 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Delicacy
  • Softness
  • Unmanliness
  • Feminineness

Antonyms

  • Masculinity
  • Ruggedness
  • Strength
  • Manliness

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French effémination /e.fe.mi.na.sjɔ̃/
Spanish afeminamiento /afe.mi.naˈmjento/
German Verweichlichung /fɛɐ̯ˈvaɪç.lɪçʊŋ/
Hindi नारीकरण (narikaran) /nɑː.ri.kə.rəɳ/
Tamil பெண்மையாக்கம் (peṇmaiyākkam) /peɳ.mə.jɑː.kʌm/
Chinese (Mandarin) 女性化 (nǚxìng huà) /nyː˧˥.ɕiŋ˥˩.xwa˥˩/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ɪˈfɛmɪnəsi/
  • American English: /ɪˈfɛmɪnəsi/

Historical Usage

Effeminacy has historically been used as a derogatory term in patriarchal societies to criticize men who displayed traits associated with femininity. In literature, it was often used to describe perceived moral weakness or physical frailty.

Cultural Nuances

The perception of effeminacy varies across cultures. In some societies, traits associated with effeminacy have been stigmatized, while in others, they have been embraced as part of personal identity and artistic expression.

More Information

Effeminacy is a socially constructed concept influenced by cultural expectations of gender. Over time, modern perspectives on gender expression have challenged traditional views of masculinity and femininity, leading to greater acceptance of diverse gender identities and expressions.


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