Deposition

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

English (UK): /ˌdɛp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

English (US): /ˌdɛp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ or /ˌdiː.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Definitions

1. The act of removing someone, especially a ruler or leader, from a position of power.
2. A formal statement given under oath, typically recorded for use in court.
3. The process of a substance being deposited naturally, such as sediment in geology.

Usage Examples

• The king's deposition led to a period of political instability.
• The lawyer reviewed the witness’s deposition before the trial.
• Glacial deposition shaped the landscape over thousands of years.

Etymology

Derived from Latin depositio (a laying down), from deponere (to put down, lay aside), later evolving into its modern meanings.

Synonyms

• Removal
• Testimony
• Statement
• Sedimentation

Antonyms

• Appointment
• Installation
• Retention

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Some American English speakers pronounce "deposition" with emphasis on the first syllable, while legal contexts tend to stress the second syllable.

Historical Usage

Since the medieval period, "deposition" has referred to the formal removal of monarchs or leaders, while in legal terms, its use for sworn testimony dates back to the 17th century.

Cultural Nuances

In legal contexts, a deposition is a key component of pre-trial discovery, allowing attorneys to gather sworn statements outside of court proceedings.

More Information

The geological meaning of "deposition" describes the process by which natural forces such as wind and water lay down layers of material over time.