Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪˈfɛnsɪv/

Definitions

• 1. Concerned with defending or protecting something, especially from attack.
• 2. Describing a person or behavior intended to defend or protect oneself from criticism or attack.
• 3. Relating to a military strategy that focuses on protecting or defending against an attack.

Usage Examples

• "The defensive strategy was crucial in securing their victory in the war." (Military)
• "He adopted a defensive stance during the meeting, quickly justifying his actions." (Behavioral)
• "The team showed great defensive skills, preventing the opposing team from scoring." (Sports)

Etymology

Originating in the early 17th century, the word "defensive" comes from the Latin word "defensivus," meaning "serving to defend." It is derived from the verb "defendere," which means "to ward off" or "to protect."

Synonyms

• Protective
• Shielding
• Guarding
• Defending
• Resistant

Antonyms

• Offensive
• Aggressive
• Attacking
• Exposed
• Vulnerable

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "defensive" varies slightly across different English dialects. In American English, it is typically pronounced with a soft "e" sound, while in British English, the "e" sound may be slightly more pronounced, especially in non-rhotic accents.

Historical Usage

Historically, the term "defensive" has been widely used in military contexts to describe strategies and tactics that aim to protect territory or assets. Over time, it has expanded to include psychological, behavioral, and even sports contexts, where it is used to describe individuals or teams focused on protection and avoiding aggression.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, the concept of being defensive can be seen as both positive and negative. For instance, in certain competitive environments, a defensive approach may be viewed as wise and cautious, while in more assertive cultures, it may be considered weak or passive. The use of "defensive" in psychology often indicates a natural response to perceived threats, either real or imagined.

More Information

The concept of "defensive" behavior is not only relevant in military and sports contexts but also in everyday life, especially in interpersonal communication. People may adopt a defensive posture when they feel attacked or criticized, often to protect their self-esteem or reputation. Understanding the balance between defensiveness and openness is crucial in various fields such as conflict resolution, leadership, and mental health.