Catarrh is typically a short-term condition caused by viral infections like the common cold. It is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes, which leads to an increased production of mucus in the nose and throat. Although often associated with a runny nose and sore throat, catarrh can also affect the sinuses, resulting in congestion and discomfort. It is usually self-limiting, but treatment can involve using decongestants, antihistamines, or simple home remedies like hot tea or steam inhalation to relieve symptoms. While catarrh is often a minor inconvenience, persistent or chronic catarrh may indicate other underlying health issues such as sinusitis or allergic rhinitis, requiring further medical attention.
Word 'catarrh' in Other Languages
- catarrh in Assamese অসমীয়া
- catarrh in Bengali বাংলা
- catarrh in Bodo बड़ो
- catarrh in Dogri डोगरी
- catarrh in English
- catarrh in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- catarrh in Hindi हिन्दी
- catarrh in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- catarrh in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- catarrh in Konkani कोंकणी
- catarrh in Maithili মৈথিলী
- catarrh in Malayalam മലയാളം
- catarrh in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- catarrh in Marathi मराठी
- catarrh in Nepali नेपाली
- catarrh in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- catarrh in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- catarrh in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- catarrh in Santali
- catarrh in Sindhi سنڌي
- catarrh in Tamil தமிழ்
- catarrh in Telugu తెలుగు
- catarrh in Urdu اُردُو
Catarrh
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
kuh-TAR
Definitions
- An inflammation of a mucous membrane, typically affecting the nose and throat, characterized by excessive mucus production.
- A condition often associated with colds or respiratory infections, leading to symptoms like a runny nose, cough, or congestion.
Usage Examples
- He was suffering from catarrh and had a persistent cough.
- The doctor advised him to rest and drink fluids to alleviate the symptoms of catarrh.
Etymology
From the Greek word "katarros," meaning "downflow" or "a flowing down," referring to the discharge of mucus from the nose or throat.
Synonyms
- Rhinitis
- Cold
- Catarrhal condition
Antonyms
- Clear
- Healthy
- Uncongested
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Catarrro | ka-TAR-ro |
| French | Catarrhe | ka-TAR |
| German | Katarrh | ka-TAHR |
| Chinese | 感冒 (Gǎnmào) | gan-mao |
| Hindi | सर्दी (Sardi) | sar-dee |
| Tamil | காதாரி | kaa-taa-ree |
| Telugu | జలరసం | ja-la-ra-sam |
| Kannada | ಕಟಾರ್ಹ | ka-taar-ha |
| Bengali | কাশি | ka-shi |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- British English: kuh-TAR
- American English: kuh-TAR
Historical Usage
The term "catarrh" was historically used to describe a range of respiratory conditions involving excessive mucus production, particularly during colds or flu outbreaks. It has been in medical use since the 16th century and was used extensively in classical medical texts.
Cultural Nuances
Catarrh is commonly associated with traditional folk medicine practices where various herbs, steam inhalations, and other remedies are used to relieve the symptoms of a cold. In many cultures, it is considered a mild ailment, though it can be bothersome and disruptive to daily life.