Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkæp.stæn/

Definitions

• A vertical drum or spindle used on ships to wind in heavy ropes, typically for lifting or hauling.
• A mechanical device used for hauling or moving heavy loads, often powered by manual or motor-driven means.

Usage Examples

• "The crew used the capstan to raise the anchor from the seabed."
• "The capstan was employed to pull the heavy rope back onto the deck."

Etymology

The word "capstan" derives from the Old French word "caper" (to climb) and "stang" (a post), referring to the post around which ropes were wound. It dates back to the early 15th century and was originally associated with the use of ships and heavy mechanical lifting systems.

Synonyms

• Winch
• Windlass
• Hoist

Antonyms

• None (specific mechanical terminology)

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In some English dialects, especially in the UK, the word may be pronounced with an emphasis on the first syllable: /ˈkæp.stæn/ vs. /kæpˈstæn/.

Historical Usage

The capstan was an essential piece of equipment aboard ships dating back to the early modern period. It was initially powered by manpower, with sailors using a long bar (or capstan bar) to turn the drum. With the advent of steam power, capstans were later mechanized. The device was pivotal in navigating and managing heavy objects on vessels, especially in the era of sailing ships.

Cultural Nuances

The capstan has been a vital tool in maritime cultures, symbolizing the strength and collaboration needed on ships. It has been featured in historical literature and sea shanties, representing the labor-intensive work of sailors. Today, the term "capstan" retains its association with maritime and heavy lifting industries.

More Information

The capstan is a mechanical device used to move or hoist heavy objects by winding ropes or cables around a rotating drum. It is commonly found on ships, especially those involved in anchoring, lifting sails, and other nautical operations. Originally operated by hand using a capstan bar, the capstan can now be powered by motorized systems. It remains an essential piece of equipment in the maritime industry, as well as in some heavy-duty industrial settings.