Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/əˈnæləsɪs/ (UK), /əˈnæləsɪs/ (US)

Definitions

Noun: The detailed examination of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion or interpretation.

Extended Meaning: A process of analyzing data, information, or events in order to understand patterns, make decisions, or solve problems.

Usage Examples

• The analysis of the financial data revealed a significant downturn in profits.
• The scientific community is conducting an analysis of the new climate change model.
• Her analysis of the novel's themes was insightful and thought-provoking.

Etymology

The word 'analysis' comes from the Greek word 'analusis,' meaning 'a breaking up,' from 'analyein,' meaning 'to loosen, break up.' It was adopted into Late Latin as 'analysis' in the 16th century and then into English in the late 16th century. The term evolved to refer to the detailed examination or breakdown of a subject into its constituent parts.

Synonyms

• Examination
• Study
• Evaluation
• Assessment
• Investigation
• Inspection

Antonyms

• Ignorance
• Overlook
• Disregard
• Neglect

Translations in Major Global Languages

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the word is pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable: /əˈnæləsɪs/.
• In American English, the pronunciation is often the same, though some speakers may pronounce it with a more relaxed first vowel sound: /əˈnæləsɪs/.

Historical Usage

The term 'analysis' has been in use since the 16th century, evolving from the ancient Greek term 'analusis,' meaning 'breaking up.' It initially referred to the breaking down of mathematical or scientific problems into smaller, solvable parts. Over time, it expanded into the broader context of breaking down any subject, idea, or object into its components for study. Its use in scientific, philosophical, and literary contexts grew during the Enlightenment period and has remained integral to modern critical thinking and research methodologies.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the ability to conduct a thorough analysis is seen as a critical intellectual skill. In academic and scientific circles, it is revered as an essential method for achieving accurate results and advancing knowledge. However, in some cultures, there is a preference for intuitive or holistic thinking over detailed analysis. The emphasis on analysis can also vary in business contexts, with some industries focusing on data-driven analysis, while others may prioritize creativity and innovation over analytical processes.

More Information

Analysis is a process fundamental to fields like mathematics, logic, science, literature, and social science. It involves breaking down a subject into its components to understand its structure or meaning more clearly. In fields like psychoanalysis and philosophy, analysis is a method used to explore the deeper motivations, meanings, and implications of human behavior, thoughts, and beliefs. In modern contexts, data analysis has become central to fields like business, economics, and technology, where complex data sets are examined to derive actionable insights and inform decision-making.