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Intensive - Dictionary

Intensive

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/

Definitions

  • Having or showing a high degree of force, strength, or concentration.
  • Relating to or characterized by intensity; marked by high effort or focus.
  • (Of an activity or experience) conducted with a focus on thoroughness and depth, typically over a short period of time.

Usage Examples

  • "She enrolled in an intensive language course to improve her fluency in French."
  • "The intensive workout regime was designed to build strength quickly."
  • "The surgeon underwent intensive training to specialize in neurosurgery."

Etymology

The word "intensive" comes from the Latin "intensivus," meaning "that strengthens or increases," derived from "intendere" (to stretch out, direct, or focus). It was first used in English in the 19th century to describe something with a high degree of force or concentration.

Synonyms

  • Concentrated
  • Strong
  • Powerful
  • Focused
  • Thorough

Antonyms

  • Weak
  • Superficial
  • Shallow
  • Casual
  • Minor

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishIntensivo/inˈtensivo/
FrenchIntensif/ɛ̃tɑ̃ˈsɪf/
GermanIntensiv/ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/
ItalianIntensivo/intenˈsivo/
PortugueseIntensivo/ĩtẽsɐ̃ˈvʊ/
Chinese (Mandarin)密集 (Mìjí)/mi˥˩t͡ɕi˧˥/
Arabicمكثف (Mukathaf)/mʊˈkæθæf/
RussianИнтенсивный (Intensivny)/ɪnˈtʲɛnsɨvˈnɨj/
Hindiतीव्र (Teevra)/ˈtiːvrə/
Bengaliতীব্র (Tibra)/ˈtiːbɾɒ/
Punjabiਤਿਵਰ (Tivar)/ˈt̪ɪvɾə/
Japanese集中的 (Shūchū-teki)/ɕuːt͡ɕuːteki/
Korean집중적인 (Jipjungjeogin)/t͡ɕip̚t͡ɕuŋd͡ʑə̏ɡin/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, the pronunciation of "intensive" may differ slightly, with varying stress on syllables or subtle changes in vowel sounds. For example, speakers from the southern US may pronounce the word with a more rounded "e" sound, while speakers from the UK may use a sharper "i" sound.

Historical Usage

The term "intensive" gained popularity during the 19th century, primarily in the fields of agriculture and education, referring to methods of production or learning that focus on high input and output. Its use has expanded to include a variety of contexts, such as intensive care in medicine and intensive training in sports.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, "intensive" methods are highly valued for their effectiveness and quick results. For example, intensive language courses are often favored by learners looking for rapid fluency. However, in other cultures, a more gradual and steady approach may be preferred, with a focus on sustainability and long-term growth rather than short-term intensity.

More Information

The term "intensive" is widely used across various disciplines, including education, medicine, agriculture, and marketing. It often implies a concentration of effort, resources, or time to achieve rapid and substantial results. In medicine, an "intensive care unit" (ICU) is used for patients who require constant care, while in agriculture, "intensive farming" refers to a high-output farming method that uses advanced technology and a large labor force. The word also applies in everyday contexts, from "intensive" workout routines to "intensive" study sessions aimed at improving skills in a short amount of time.

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