Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈsɛndɪəri/

Definitions

• Adjective: (of a device or attack) designed to cause fires.
• Adjective: tending to stir up conflict; provocative.
• Noun: a person who deliberately starts fires, especially ones used as a weapon in war.
• Noun: a person who incites or stirs up conflict or violence.

Usage Examples

• The incendiary device was placed in the building to cause maximum damage.
• The speaker’s incendiary remarks ignited a heated debate among the audience.
• The authorities arrested the incendiary for setting fire to the national forest.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "incendiarius," which means "of fire" or "pertaining to fire." "Incendiary" comes from the verb "incendere," meaning "to set on fire." The term evolved to describe anything that could start a fire, particularly in a figurative sense, referring to actions or words that provoke strong reactions.

Synonyms

• Combustible
• Inflammatory
• Provocative
• Explosive
• Volatile

Antonyms

• Pacifying
• Soothing
• Calming
• Tranquilizing

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "incendiary" can vary slightly by region. In American English, the stress is usually on the second syllable, /ɪnˈsɛndɪəri/, whereas in British English, it might sound slightly different with more emphasis on the first syllable.

Historical Usage

The term "incendiary" was first used in the late 17th century, originally referring to materials that could start fires. Over time, it began to be used figuratively to describe people, actions, or statements that provoke intense emotions or violence. During times of war, incendiary devices were developed to cause widespread destruction.

Cultural Nuances

In modern contexts, the word "incendiary" has a strong connotation of aggression or malice, particularly when used to describe actions or speech that are intended to provoke strong reactions. While the literal meaning refers to fire-starting, the figurative use of "incendiary" has made it a term often used in politics and media to describe provocative speech or actions meant to stir up conflict or unrest.

More Information

In incendiary actions or devices, the goal is often to cause widespread damage or panic. Historically, the use of incendiary weapons was common in warfare, where fire was a powerful tool for destroying enemy infrastructure. The modern use of the term, however, extends beyond physical fire-setting to include any action, statement, or situation that has the potential to ignite violent or destructive behavior. The legal and moral implications of incendiary acts are vast, with many countries treating them as serious criminal offenses.