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Dictionary Entry: Ignominious

Ignominious

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˌɪɡ.nəˈmɪn.i.əs/

Definitions

  • 1. Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.
  • 2. Characterized by disgrace or shameful behavior.
  • 3. Marked by dishonor or humiliation.

Usage Examples

  • "The general’s ignominious defeat led to his disgrace."
  • "The ignominious behavior of the team during the match was widely condemned."
  • "The ignominious lie was exposed, causing great embarrassment to the politician."

Etymology

From Latin "ignominia," meaning "disgrace" or "shame," formed from "in-" meaning "not" and "nomen," meaning "name," suggesting a loss of good name or reputation. The word "ignominious" entered English in the 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Disgraceful
  • Shameful
  • Dishonorable
  • Degrading
  • Humiliating

Antonyms

  • Honorable
  • Respectable
  • Reputable
  • Distinguished
  • Esteemed

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Spanishignominioso/iɣnoˈminjoso/
Frenchignominieux/iɡnɔminjø/
Germanignominös/ˌɪɡnoˈmiːnøːs/
Italianignominioso/iɡnoˈmiːnjozo/
Russianпозорный/pɐˈzor.nɨj/
Chinese可耻的/kěchǐ de/
Japanese恥ずべき/hazubeki/
Korean불명예스러운/bulmyeongyeseuroun/
Arabicمُهين/muhīn/
Hindiअपमानजनक/apmānjanak/
Bengaliঅপমানজনক/ôpmānjonok/
Punjabiਅਪਮਾਨਜਨਕ/apmānjanak/
Odiaঅପମାନଜନକ/apmānjanak/
Teluguఅపమానకరమైన/apamānakaramaina/
Marathiअपमानजनक/apmānjanak/
Gujaratiઅપમાનજનક/apmānjanak/
Malayalamഅപമാനകരമായ/apamānakaramāya/
Tamilபதிதானமான/padithāṉamāṉa/
Urduرسوائی/ruswāʽī/
Portugueseignominioso/iɡnoˈminjoso/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • US: /ɪɡˈnəʊmɪnɪəs/
  • UK: /ɪɡˈnəʊmɪnɪəs/

Historical Usage

Since the 16th century, "ignominious" has been used to describe anything that causes disgrace or shame. Initially, the term referred to public dishonor, especially in contexts like military defeats or scandals. Over time, the word came to be used more broadly, describing any action or individual that brings shame or disgrace upon themselves or others.

Cultural Nuances

The term "ignominious" carries strong connotations in cultures that place high value on honor, reputation, and public respect. In many societies, being labeled as "ignominious" can lead to social ostracism, and individuals may go to great lengths to avoid actions that might be considered ignoble. This reflects the deep cultural significance of personal and public honor in various traditions.

More Information

The word "ignominious" has been central in literature and history as a marker of shame and disgrace. It is often used in discussions of leadership, morality, and character, especially when referring to acts that violate societal norms or ethical standards. The word continues to be relevant today in both political and personal contexts, as it highlights the consequences of actions that bring dishonor.

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