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Exhortation

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪɡˌzɔːˈteɪʃən/ (US), /ɪɡˌzɔːˈteɪʃən/ (UK)

Definitions

  • Exhortation (noun): The act of strongly encouraging or urging someone to take action or adopt a certain behavior.
  • Exhortation (noun): A speech or communication intended to persuade or encourage others to do something.

Usage Examples

  • "The preacher's exhortation inspired the congregation to give generously to the cause."
  • "Her exhortation to the team helped boost their morale before the big game."
  • "The CEO delivered an exhortation urging the staff to adopt more innovative practices."

Etymology

The word "exhortation" comes from the Latin "exhortatio," meaning "a strong urging," derived from "exhortari," meaning "to encourage" or "to urge." The word has been used in English since the 14th century in contexts related to moral and spiritual urging.

Synonyms

  • Encouragement
  • Urging
  • Persuasion
  • Advice
  • Coaxing
  • Recommendation
  • Motivation

Antonyms

  • Discouragement
  • Restraint
  • Reproach
  • Deterrence
  • Hindrance
  • Obstruction

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Arabic تحفيز /taḥfīz/
Chinese (Simplified) 劝告 /quàn gào/
French Exhortation /ɛksɔʁˈta.sjɔ̃/
German Ermahnung /ɛʁˈmaːnʊŋ/
Hindi उत्तेजना /uttejana/
Italian Esortazione /ɛzɔrˈtattsjone/
Japanese 奨励 /shōrei/
Portuguese Exortação /ɛksɔʁˈtaːsãʊ/
Russian Призыв /prizɨv/
Spanish Exhortación /eksorˈtaθjon/
Turkish Teşvik /teʃˈvik/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "exhortation" is consistent across both American and British English, though British speakers may occasionally soften the "t" sound. Regional variations in non-English languages can alter the intensity of the pronunciation, depending on dialects.

Historical Usage

The term "exhortation" has deep historical roots, originally used in religious and moral contexts to encourage others to adhere to principles. It has been used by leaders, preachers, and philosophers throughout history to inspire action or invoke moral duties. Over time, it expanded into more secular uses.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, exhortation is a formal and respected act of motivating or persuading others, particularly in educational or spiritual settings. In other contexts, it can be seen as a pushy or overwhelming form of communication. The effectiveness of exhortation often depends on the manner in which it is delivered—whether it is seen as encouraging or pressuring.

More Information

Exhortation is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to inspire or motivate individuals. It may occur in speeches, writings, and casual conversations, often with the intent to lead others toward a particular action or mindset. While it can be a powerful tool for leaders, teachers, and motivators, it must be used appropriately to avoid coming across as forceful or manipulative.

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