Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɛpɪɡræm/

Definitions

• A brief, witty, and often satirical remark or statement.
• A short poem, often with a clever or ironic twist at the end.
• A concise and pointed expression, typically used to convey a paradox or humorous observation.

Usage Examples

• Oscar Wilde was known for his sharp epigrams that often exposed the absurdity of social norms.
• Her epigram about modern technology was both witty and thought-provoking.
• The poet's epigram was short, but packed with meaning and irony.

Etymology

The word "epigram" comes from the Greek "epigramma" (ἐπίγραμμα), meaning "inscription" or "something written upon." The term originally referred to a short, witty inscription written on a statue or a monument. Over time, the word evolved to refer to short, clever, and often humorous written compositions.

Synonyms

• Witticism
• Quip
• Joke
• Bon mot
• Retort

Antonyms

• Dissertation
• Essay
• Ramble
• Monologue

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciation can vary slightly depending on regional accents, with some languages placing emphasis on different syllables (e.g., in French and Spanish, the stress is on the second syllable). The pronunciation in English is typically /ˈɛpɪɡræm/, though it may vary in non-native English-speaking regions.

Historical Usage

Epigrams have been used since ancient times, with Greek poets such as Callimachus and Martial being some of the earliest known users of the form. The genre was particularly popular in the classical world, where epigrams were often inscribed on monuments, tombstones, and public buildings. In the modern era, the epigram has evolved into a literary form often used for witty, satirical, or humorous remarks. Writers like Oscar Wilde and Dorothy Parker became famous for their use of epigrams to comment on society and culture.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the epigram is seen as a mark of intellectual sharpness and wit. It is often employed to make clever observations or critiques of social, political, or cultural norms. Epigrams are especially valued in literary circles, where they are seen as examples of brevity and insight. In contrast, some cultures view the use of epigrams in daily conversation as a sign of arrogance or pretentiousness, particularly if the remarks are sarcastic or cutting.

More Information

Though originally a literary form, the epigram has evolved into a versatile tool of communication. Its brevity and wit make it especially effective in social media and modern communication, where short, impactful statements often carry more weight than longer, more detailed arguments. Epigrams can be humorous, satirical, or profound, but they always aim to make a point with precision and economy of language. In literature, an epigram can be used to highlight a central theme or to serve as a pithy commentary on the human condition.