durance in English
- durance⇄durance, noun.
1. forced confinement; imprisonment.
Ex. In durance vile here must I wake and weep (Robert Burns).
2. (Archaic.) endurance.
Ex. the durance of a granite ledge (Emerson).
Durance
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/ˈdjʊəreɪns/
Definitions
- The state of being under prolonged restraint, especially in a difficult or unpleasant situation; endurance or suffering.
- A period of time spent in confinement or captivity, often referring to prison time or a forced state of being.
- In older or literary usage, refers to duration or lasting time.
Usage Examples
- He endured the durance of his exile with a strong sense of resolve.
- The soldiers faced years of durance in the harsh, foreign lands.
- The durance of her illness was taxing on both her and her family.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English "durance," which means "endurance" or "duration." It comes from Old French "durance," from Latin "durantia," which means "a lasting" or "the act of enduring." The root of the word is "durare," meaning "to last." The term emphasizes prolonged or enduring situations, particularly those involving hardship.
Synonyms
- Endurance
- Suffering
- Perseverance
- Confinement
- Imprisonment
Antonyms
- Freedom
- Release
- Escape
- Liberty
Translations
Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Spanish | Duración | /duɾaˈθjon/ |
French | Durée | /dyʁe/ |
German | Dauer | /ˈdaʊ̯ɐ/ |
Italian | Durata | /duˈrɑːta/ |
Chinese | 持续 (Chíxù) | /ʈʂʐɻ̩˧˥/ |
Japanese | 持続 (Jizoku) | /ʑizokɯ̥ᵝ/ |
Russian | Продолжительность (Prodolzhitel'nost') | /prədəlˈʐitʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/ |
Arabic | مدة (Muddah) | /ˈmʊdːa/ |
Portuguese | Duração | /duɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/ |
Hindi | कालावधि (Kālavadhī) | /kaːlaːvədʰiː/ |
Bengali | স্থিতি (Sthiti) | /ʃtʰiˈti/ |
Gujarati | સમયગાળો (Samaygāḷo) | /səmɑːjɡɑːɭo/ |
Marathi | कालावधी (Kālavadhī) | /kaːlɑːvədʰiː/ |
Punjabi | ਸਮਾਂ (Samāṁ) | /səˈmɑː/ |
Tamil | கால அளவு (Kāla aḷavu) | /kaːlaːʔaɭavʊ/ |
Telugu | కాల వ్యవధి (Kāla vyavadhī) | /kaːlaː vjəvədʰiː/ |
Malayalam | കാലാവധി (Kālāvadhi) | /kaːlaːvədʰiː/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
The pronunciation of "durance" may vary in some regions. In British English, the "u" sound tends to be pronounced as a short "u," whereas in American English, it may sound slightly more like "oo." However, the overall pronunciation remains fairly consistent across dialects.
Historical Usage
Historically, the word "durance" was more commonly used in the context of imprisonment or confinement. In literature, it was often associated with the idea of suffering or enduring hardships, particularly in relation to long periods of captivity. Over time, the usage has shifted to encompass more general meanings related to time and duration, though the historical connotation of endurance and suffering persists.
Cultural Nuances
In many cultures, the concept of "durance" carries a heavy emotional weight, especially when referring to confinement or imprisonment. It is often linked with stories of struggle and perseverance. In literary and historical contexts, the term can be used to highlight the trials and tribulations individuals face over prolonged periods of adversity.
More Information
The word "durance" is an older term that originally referred to the concept of "duration" or "endurance," often with a negative connotation, implying suffering or an unpleasant situation. The term evolved from the Latin "durare," meaning "to last," and has been used to describe both the act of enduring hardship and the period of time during which something endures. In modern usage, "durance" is mostly encountered in historical, literary, or formal contexts, where it refers to prolonged suffering or confinement. The concept remains significant in discussions about resilience and the ability to endure hardship over time.