The word "disputatious" describes a person or a situation inclined toward argument or controversy. It is often used to describe individuals who engage in debates or disagreements, sometimes excessively. While such individuals may be highly knowledgeable or passionate about their beliefs, their disputatious nature can also hinder effective communication and collaboration.
In academic and political settings, a disputatious attitude can spark necessary discussions that lead to progress. However, in everyday life, it may lead to unnecessary conflicts and strained relationships. The term is generally used to highlight a tendency toward conflict rather than cooperative dialogue, and it can carry a slightly negative connotation, especially in situations where peaceful resolution is preferred.