Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪsˈkɜːsɪv/

Definitions

• Relating to discourse or communication, particularly in the form of a broad, often rambling discussion.
• Moving from topic to topic, often in a way that is tangential or digressive.
• Characterized by reasoning that is often detailed or comprehensive but may lack focus or coherence.

Usage Examples

• The professor's discursive lecture included many historical examples that strayed far from the main topic.
• Her discursive style of writing can sometimes confuse readers who are looking for a more concise argument.
• The novel's discursive nature gives readers a detailed view of the protagonist's thoughts, but it can be hard to follow at times.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "discursus," meaning "a running about" or "a journey," which itself comes from "discurrere" (to run about). The term was first used in English in the early 17th century to refer to any form of communication that wandered through different ideas or topics.

Synonyms

• Rambling
• Wandering
• Erratic
• Meandering
• Digressive
• Expansive

Antonyms

• Concise
• Focused
• Coherent
• Compact
• Direct

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the "r" sound is softer and often less pronounced than in British English, where the "r" is more emphatic.
• In some Spanish-speaking regions, the "c" in "discursivo" may be pronounced as a "th" sound, particularly in Spain.

Historical Usage

The word "discursive" has been used in English since the early 17th century. Initially, it was used in academic and rhetorical contexts to describe an approach to speech or writing that was comprehensive, wandering, or loosely organized. Over time, it has come to refer not just to speech or writing but to any form of thinking that jumps between topics or addresses a wide range of subjects.

Cultural Nuances

The term "discursive" can carry different connotations depending on the cultural context. In Western academic discourse, a discursive approach is often valued for its breadth and thoroughness. However, in cultures or settings that prioritize brevity or efficiency (e.g., certain professional settings), discursive behavior may be seen as unorganized or unfocused. In some Eastern cultures, a discursive style of storytelling or conversation is often appreciated for its depth and richness.

More Information

The word "discursive" can describe various forms of communication, from speech to writing, and is often used in the context of intellectual discussions, debates, and academic texts. It is often contrasted with "concise" or "focused," highlighting a style that expands on ideas and provides broader coverage, sometimes at the expense of clarity or brevity. Discursive writing or speaking can be both a strength, in terms of offering a comprehensive view, and a weakness, when it loses the main thread of the conversation.