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Dictionary Entry: Destitution

Destitution

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌdɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ (British English), /ˌdɛstɪˈtuːʃən/ (American English)

Definitions

  1. Extreme poverty in which a person lacks basic necessities of life.
  2. A state of being without something necessary or desirable.
  3. Complete deprivation of resources or support.

Usage Examples

  • After losing his job, he fell into destitution.
  • The charity helps those facing destitution.
  • Many refugees live in destitution without access to food or shelter.

Etymology

From Latin destitutio meaning "abandonment, desertion," from destituere meaning "to forsake, abandon."

Synonyms

  • Poverty
  • Penury
  • Deprivation
  • Hardship
  • Indigence

Antonyms

  • Wealth
  • Affluence
  • Prosperity
  • Comfort
  • Luxury

Translations

Major Global Languages

Language Translations Pronunciations
French Misère /mi.zɛʁ/
Spanish Indigencia /indiˈxenθja/
German Not /noːt/
Chinese (Simplified) 贫困 /pínkùn/
Russian Нищета /nʲɪɕːɪˈta/

Indian Languages

Language Translations Pronunciations
Hindi निर्धनता /nirdhanatā/
Telugu పేదరికం /pēdarikaṁ/
Tamil ஏழ்மை /ēḻmai/
Kannada ಬಡತನ /baḍatana/
Bengali দারিদ্র্য /dāriddrya/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˌdɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/
  • American English: /ˌdɛstɪˈtuːʃən/
  • Australian English: /ˌdɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/
  • Indian English: /ˌdɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/

Historical Usage

The word "destitution" first appeared in English in the 15th century, primarily referring to abandonment or lack of support. By the 17th century, its meaning shifted to describe extreme poverty and deprivation.

Cultural Nuances

Destitution is often portrayed in literature as a symbol of social inequality and human suffering. In religious texts, it may signify spiritual poverty or the need for compassion. Modern humanitarian efforts frequently focus on alleviating destitution in vulnerable communities.

More Information

Destitution highlights the harsh realities faced by individuals without access to basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Across cultures, it remains a pressing social issue linked to economic disparities, wars, and natural disasters. International organizations and governments implement various welfare schemes to combat destitution and promote social inclusion. Addressing destitution involves not only immediate relief but also long-term solutions like education, employment opportunities, and social justice.

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