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denouement in English

  • denouement
    denouement, noun.
    1a. the solution of a plot in a story, play, situation, or the like.
    Ex. The particulars of the denouement you shall know in due season (Tobias Smollett). It's all fairly conventional and unsubtle, with an anticlimactic denou

Denouement

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌdeɪnuːˈɒ̃/ (UK), /ˌdeɪnuˈɑːnt/ (US)

Definitions

  • The final part of a play, film, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.
  • A conclusion or resolution of a complex sequence of events, typically following a climax.

Usage Examples

  • The denouement of the novel ties up all the loose ends and provides a satisfying conclusion to the story.
  • In the denouement of the film, the hero and heroine are reunited after overcoming the antagonist.
  • The denouement of the political drama revealed the true motivations behind the conspiracy.

Etymology

The word "denouement" comes from the French "dénouement," meaning "untying" or "unraveling," which itself derives from the Old French "desnouer," meaning "to untie" or "to resolve." The term entered the English language in the early 19th century to refer to the final resolution in a narrative or drama.

Synonyms

  • Conclusion
  • Finale
  • Resolution
  • Outcome
  • Aftermath

Antonyms

  • Climax
  • Beginning
  • Introduction
  • Inciting Incident

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Desenlace /de.seˈɾla.ke/
French Dénouement /de.nu.mɑ̃/
German Ausgang /ˈaʊsˌɡaŋ/
Italian Dénoement /de.nɔˈwɛ.mɛnto/
Portuguese Desfecho /desˈfeʃu/
Chinese 结局 /jiéjú/
Japanese 結末 /ketsumatsu/
Korean 결말 /gyeolmal/
Russian Развязка /razˈvʲæz.kə/
Arabic خاتمة /xaːtima/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

While the word "denouement" remains relatively consistent in pronunciation, regional differences may be found in English. In American English, it is commonly pronounced as /ˌdeɪnuˈɑːnt/, while in British English, it can be pronounced as /ˌdeɪnuːˈɒ̃/, with some speakers omitting the nasal "ɒ̃" sound altogether.

Historical Usage

The term "denouement" first appeared in English literature during the early 19th century, borrowed from French where it referred to the unraveling or untangling of a plot. Its usage in storytelling has remained essential in describing the resolution or final clarification of complex plots in novels, plays, and films.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of a denouement plays an important role in various cultures' storytelling traditions. While Western narratives often adhere to a structured denouement that provides closure and resolves conflict, other cultures may emphasize ambiguity, leaving the outcome open-ended or unresolved to foster reflection.

More Information

The denouement is often regarded as the final chapter in a story that brings all loose ends together. In literature and drama, this part of the plot typically follows the climax and serves as the resolution of the central conflict. It allows the audience or reader to reflect on the journey of the characters, clarifying the consequences of their actions and sometimes even offering a sense of justice or irony. In addition to literature, the denouement is also a key concept in the study of narrative theory and film analysis.

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