Curtail

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/kɜːrˈteɪl/ (kur-TAYL)

Definitions

• To reduce, limit, or shorten something.
• To impose a restriction on an activity, process, or privilege.

Usage Examples

• "The company had to curtail expenses due to financial difficulties."
• "His freedom of speech was curtailed by strict regulations."

Etymology

Derived from Middle English curtaillen, influenced by Old French court (short). Related to Latin curtus, meaning "cut short."

Synonyms

• Reduce
• Shorten
• Limit
• Restrict
• Abridge

Antonyms

• Extend
• Lengthen
• Increase
• Expand

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, "curtail" has a softer "r" sound, while in American English, the "r" is more pronounced.

Historical Usage

First recorded in the late 16th century, "curtail" was originally used in legal and military contexts to refer to shortening official procedures or duties.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, curtailing freedoms or privileges may have different connotations. In democratic societies, curtailing rights is often viewed negatively, whereas in regulated environments, it may be seen as necessary.

More Information

The concept of curtailment is frequently used in governance, economics, and personal time management. Policies curtailing spending or movement are common in times of crisis, such as war or pandemics.