cunning

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkʌn.ɪŋ/ (UK), /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ (US)

Definitions

• (Adjective) Having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion.
• (Adjective) Attractive or quaint.
• (Noun) Skill in achieving one’s goals through deceit or ingenuity.

Usage Examples

• With cunning tactics, he managed to outwit his opponent.
• The fox is often regarded as a cunning animal in folklore.
• She had a cunning little smile that hinted at mischief.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "cunning" (knowledgeable, skillful), from Old Norse "kunnandi" (knowledgeable), from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (to know).

Synonyms

• Devious
• Clever
• Shrewd
• Sly
• Crafty

Antonyms

• Naive
• Honest
• Clumsy
• Unskilled

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some dialects of English, "cunning" is pronounced with a softer "u" sound, while in others, it may have a more clipped vowel.

Historical Usage

Historically, "cunning" was more closely associated with intelligence and skill, rather than deceit. In the 16th century, it was often used to mean "knowledgeable" or "wise."

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, cunning is considered an admirable trait, associated with intelligence and resourcefulness. In others, it has a more negative connotation, implying deceit or trickery.

More Information

The word "cunning" is frequently used in literature to describe tricksters or clever characters who use their wits to navigate difficult situations. It is a common trait in fables and folklore, particularly in depictions of animals like foxes and ravens.