Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈkɜːr.t̬i.əs/

Definitions

• 1. Polite, respectful, or considerate in behavior.
• 2. Showing good manners and respect for others.
• 3. Well-mannered and gracious in interactions with others.

Usage Examples

• She was courteous and always took time to thank people for their help.
• Despite the heated discussion, he remained courteous and listened attentively.
• The courteous waiter provided excellent service throughout the meal.

Etymology

The word courteous comes from the Middle English term courteis, which was derived from the Old French courtis, meaning "belonging to a court." It originally referred to the polite and respectful behavior expected in a royal court. The word's meaning evolved to describe general politeness and respect in social interactions.

Synonyms

• Polite
• Respectful
• Gracious
• Considerate
• Well-mannered
• Civil

Antonyms

• Rude
• Impolite
• Discourteous
• Disrespectful
• Inconsiderate

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "courteous" may vary slightly between British and American English, with British speakers generally pronouncing the "t" sound clearly, while American speakers may soften or drop the "t" sound in casual conversation.

Historical Usage

Historically, "courteous" was associated with the behavior expected at royal courts, where manners and decorum were of the utmost importance. Over time, the term broadened to refer to polite behavior in all social contexts, not just those related to the aristocracy or royalty. Its usage has remained relatively consistent, emphasizing politeness and respect in interactions.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, being courteous is seen as a key part of social interaction and is linked to showing respect for others. The emphasis on courtesy can vary from culture to culture, with some places prioritizing formal politeness, while others value more informal and spontaneous expressions of respect. The expectation of being courteous is often tied to maintaining harmony and positive relationships within a community.

More Information

The word courteous is not just about following etiquette but is often seen as an indicator of one's character. It reflects a consideration for others, and in many cultures, being courteous is considered essential for building trust and social harmony. In both formal and informal settings, displaying courtesy often facilitates smoother interactions and contributes to a positive atmosphere. In some cases, being courteous might involve going out of one's way to help others or simply treating people with kindness and consideration.