Conscription

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /kənˈskrɪp.ʃən/ | US: /kənˈskrɪp.ʃən/

Definitions

• The compulsory enlistment of people, typically into military service.
• A system by which individuals are required by law to serve in the armed forces.

Usage Examples

• "During wartime, conscription was used to recruit soldiers."
• "Many countries have abolished conscription in favor of a voluntary military force."

Etymology

From Latin ‘conscribere’ meaning ‘to enroll’ or ‘to enlist,’ composed of ‘con-’ (together) and ‘scribere’ (to write). The modern meaning developed in the 18th century.

Synonyms

• Draft
• Mandatory military service
• Enlistment

Antonyms

• Voluntary enlistment
• Exemption
• Discharge

Translations

Major Global Languages

Indian Languages

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word ‘conscription’ is pronounced similarly in both British and American English, though regional accents may influence vowel sounds slightly.

Historical Usage

Conscription has been used throughout history to recruit soldiers for wars, notably in the Napoleonic Wars, World War I, and World War II. Many modern nations now rely on voluntary enlistment.

Cultural Nuances

Conscription policies vary by country. While some nations, such as South Korea and Israel, still enforce mandatory military service, others, like the UK and the US, primarily use a volunteer-based military force.

More Information

Conscription remains a controversial subject, with debates about individual freedom, national security, and military readiness. Some countries offer alternative civilian service for conscientious objectors.