Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/kəˈmɪʃən/

Definitions

• Noun: A formal instruction, command, or duty given to a person or group of people.
• Noun: A group of people officially assigned to perform a specific task or duty.
• Noun: The payment made to someone for completing a sale or a service, usually a percentage of the total amount.
• Verb: To authorize or appoint someone to perform a specific task or duty.

Usage Examples

• He received a commission for closing the deal.
• The commission was tasked with investigating the company's financial practices.
• The artist was given a commission to paint a portrait for the mayor.
• She was commissioned to organize the event for the conference.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "commissio," meaning "a sending, entrusting," which comes from "com-" (together) and "mittere" (to send). The word evolved to refer to an act of entrusting someone with a task, leading to its current use in both financial and organizational contexts.

Synonyms

• Task
• Assignment
• Charge
• Authorization
• Order

Antonyms

• Neglect
• Inactivity
• Discharge

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "commission" can differ based on regional accents. In American English, the stress is typically on the second syllable, while in British English, there is often more emphasis on the first syllable. Regional variations can also occur in places where English is not the first language, influenced by local accents and language structures.

Historical Usage

The concept of a "commission" dates back to medieval times when kings or rulers would assign trusted individuals or groups to carry out specific duties, such as investigating an issue or overseeing a certain part of governance. Over time, the term evolved to include commissions in various fields, such as military, government, and business, often involving groups of people with specific responsibilities.

Cultural Nuances

The term "commission" is deeply embedded in various cultural contexts, especially in military, political, and professional settings. In many countries, commissions play an integral role in decision-making processes, the distribution of power, and carrying out governmental or organizational tasks. Commissioned officers in the military or specific commissions in business can hold significant cultural and historical value.

More Information

Commissions are not just about delegating tasks but are also about the authority and responsibility given to individuals or groups. In modern times, commissions have expanded beyond governmental and military use to include commissions in art, real estate, sales, and various forms of compensation-based industries. As such, the role of commissions in business and economy is critical in understanding how individuals and groups are rewarded for their work or services provided.