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Caliber

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkælɪbər/

Definitions

  • 1. The diameter of the bore of a gun, especially a firearm.
  • 2. The quality or standard of someone's ability or performance.
  • 3. A measurement of the size of a bullet or the bore of a firearm.

Usage Examples

  • The caliber of the rifle was measured to be 7.62mm.
  • He is a person of high caliber, known for his leadership and skill.
  • The caliber of the bullet used in the incident was too large to be ignored by the authorities.

Etymology

Derived from the French word "calibre," meaning "a rule or standard" or "a size," which itself comes from the Arabic word "qālib," meaning "mold" or "pattern." The term was initially used in the 16th century to refer to the size of the bore of a cannon and later extended to firearms and bullets.

Synonyms

  • Quality
  • Standard
  • Size
  • Grade

Antonyms

  • Inferiority
  • Substandard
  • Low quality

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Calibre /kaˈliβɾe/
French Calibre /ka.libr/
German Kaliber /kaˈliːbɐ/
Italian Calibro /kaˈliːbro/
Chinese (Mandarin) 口径 /kǒujìng/
Japanese 口径 /kōkei/
Russian Калибр /kəˈlʲibr/
Arabic عيار /ʕijɑːr/
Hindi कैलिबर /kælɪbər/
Bengali ক্যালিবার /kælɪbər/
Marathi कैलिबर /kælɪbər/
Gujarati કેલિબર /kælɪbər/
Tamil காலிபர் /kālɪbər/
Telugu కాలిబర్ /kālɪbər/
Kannada ಕಾಲಿಬರ್ /kālɪbər/
Malayalam കാലിബർ /kālɪbər/
Punjabi ਕੈਲੀਬਰ /kælɪbər/
Urdu کالیبر /kælɪbər/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In regions where English is spoken, the pronunciation of "caliber" remains consistent as /ˈkælɪbər/. In non-English speaking regions, the translation may have slightly altered pronunciations depending on the phonetic structures of the language.

Historical Usage

The term "caliber" originated in the late 16th century, originally referring to the diameter of a cannon's bore. Over time, its use expanded to refer to the size of bullets and the measure of a firearm’s bore. By the 18th century, it also began to be used metaphorically to refer to the quality or standard of individuals and things, which is the most common usage today.

Cultural Nuances

The word "caliber" carries a cultural connotation of high standard and excellence. It is often used in competitive contexts, such as sports, business, and military, to denote someone or something of exceptional quality. In some cultures, the idea of "caliber" may carry a weight of prestige, especially when referring to individuals' character or abilities.

More Information

The concept of "caliber" has evolved from a purely technical term to one encompassing aspects of quality, skill, and expertise. The word has found its place in various fields, including business, politics, and the arts. It’s a term often used to describe the skill level of professionals, the quality of products, and the abilities of individuals, symbolizing competence and distinction. In firearms, caliber continues to be a critical measurement that influences performance and choice. Beyond its literal meaning, "caliber" has become a metaphor for excellence and value across different spheres of life.

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