Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbaɪsən/

Definitions

• A large, wild mammal of the genus Bison, native to North America and Europe, known for its humped shoulders and massive head.
• A type of buffalo, often used in reference to the American bison, which is a symbol of the North American wilderness.

Usage Examples

• The bison roamed freely across the plains, its massive frame dominating the landscape.
• Conservation efforts have helped the bison population recover after it was nearly wiped out in the 19th century.

Etymology

The word "bison" comes from the Latin word "bison," which referred to the animal, and is believed to be derived from the Greek word "bison," meaning "wild ox." The term has been used to describe both the American bison (Bison bison) and the European bison (Bison bonasus).

Synonyms

• Buffalo
• American bison
• Wild ox

Antonyms

• Domestic cattle
• Farm animal
• Sheep

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, "bison" is pronounced with a distinct "s" sound: /ˈbaɪsən/.
• In British English, the pronunciation is similar, but with slight variation in the vowel sound: /ˈbaɪsən/.
• In some Native American languages, such as Lakota, the word for bison is "tatanka," and it has different pronunciations across tribes.

Historical Usage

The bison played an integral role in the lives of Native American peoples, providing food, clothing, and materials for shelter. Bison were central to many tribal cultures across North America. In the 19th century, the American bison population was decimated due to overhunting and habitat destruction, but conservation efforts have led to a slow recovery in recent decades.

Cultural Nuances

The bison is a cultural symbol of strength and endurance in Native American traditions. Many tribes revere the animal for its power and ability to survive in harsh conditions. The bison also represents the spirit of the American wilderness and is a key symbol in the conservation movement.

More Information

Bison are large, herbivorous mammals that once roamed the plains of North America in massive herds. They are recognized for their thick fur, large heads, and distinctive shoulder humps. Historically, bison were essential to the survival of many Indigenous cultures in North America, providing meat, hides, and bones for tools. However, by the late 1800s, the bison population had been nearly wiped out due to overhunting and the expansion of the railroad. Today, bison are protected in national parks and wildlife reserves, and their numbers are slowly recovering. They are considered a symbol of resilience and the wild spirit of the American frontier.