Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/

Definitions

1. The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically food, drink, or sex.

2. The act of voluntarily choosing not to engage in certain activities or behaviors, especially those considered unhealthy or morally wrong.

Usage Examples

• After years of abstinence from alcohol, he felt healthier and more focused.
• Many religious practices involve abstinence from certain foods or activities.

Etymology

From Latin "abstinēntia," meaning "self-restraint," from "abstinēre" (to refrain), formed from "ab-" (away) + "tenere" (to hold).

Synonyms

• Self-restraint
• Abstinency
• Temperance
• Restraint
• Discipline

Antonyms

• Indulgence
• Excess
• Immoderation
• Gluttony
• Intemperance

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/
• British English: /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/
• Australian English: /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/

Historical Usage

The term "abstinence" has been used since the Middle Ages, referring initially to the religious or monastic practice of refraining from worldly pleasures, especially food and drink. Over time, its usage expanded to include abstention from activities considered immoral or harmful, such as alcohol or sexual activity.

Cultural Nuances

Abstinence is often tied to religious or ethical teachings. For example, in Christianity, it is common during Lent for followers to practice abstinence from certain foods or activities. In many cultures, abstinence is also viewed as a means of self-control or personal discipline, often connected to moral purity or spiritual development.

More Information

Abstinence is not only practiced for health reasons but also plays a significant role in many spiritual and cultural practices. In modern times, abstinence is frequently linked to discussions around addiction recovery, ethical dieting, and the prevention of certain behaviors that can lead to harm, such as excessive drinking or promiscuity. While some advocate for total abstinence, others emphasize moderation and balance as the key to a healthy lifestyle.