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Dictionary Entry: Ideology

Ideology

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/aɪˈdiːˌɒlədʒi/

Definitions

  • A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.
  • A set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group.
  • The study of ideas and their origin, nature, and use.

Usage Examples

  • The ideology of the political party influenced their entire platform for the upcoming elections.
  • Many people follow ideologies that guide their personal and professional choices.

Etymology

The term "ideology" comes from the French "idéologie," coined by Antoine Destutt de Tracy in the late 18th century. It is a combination of "idea" from Greek "idea," meaning "form" or "appearance," and "logos," meaning "study" or "discourse." The word originally referred to the science of ideas but later came to denote a system of beliefs or political philosophy.

Synonyms

  • Philosophy
  • Belief system
  • Worldview
  • Doctrine
  • Creed

Antonyms

  • Pragmatism
  • Realism
  • Empiricism
  • Atheism (in religious contexts)
  • Indifference

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
SpanishIdeología/i.de.oˈlo.xi.a/
FrenchIdéologie/ideɔlɔʒi/
GermanIdeologie/iː.deˈoː.loːɡi/
ItalianIdeologia/ideoˈlɔʤia/
RussianИдеология/ideoˈloɡiya/
Chinese意识形态/yìshíxíngtài/
Hindiविचारधारा/vicāradhārā/
Bengaliবিচারধারা/bichāradhārā/
Tamilஅருவியல் சிந்தனை/aruviyaḷ cintanai/
Teluguఆలోచన విధానం/ālōcana vidhānaṁ/
Kannadaಆಲೋಚನೆ ಧೋರಣೆ/ālōcane dhōraṇe/
Malayalamചിന്താധാര/ciṉtādhāra/
Arabicإيديولوجيا/ʔidiˈɔːloːdʒiːɑː/
PortugueseIdeologia/ideoloˈʒiɐ/
Japaneseイデオロギー/ideorogī/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • UK: /aɪˈdiːˌɒlədʒi/
  • US: /aɪˈdiːˌɒlədʒi/
  • Australia: /aɪˈdiːˌɒlədʒi/

Historical Usage

The concept of "ideology" gained prominence during the French Revolution in the 18th century as thinkers sought to define systems of political and social belief. Initially, "ideology" referred to the study of ideas and their influence on society, but over time, it came to represent specific political doctrines or belief systems, such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, etc. The term was later associated with a more rigid, systematic approach to political thought.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, "ideology" often carries both positive and negative connotations. On one hand, it can refer to a set of principles that guide the actions of social and political movements. On the other hand, it may be used to criticize ideologies perceived as rigid or dogmatic, especially when they hinder open-mindedness or the ability to adapt to changing circumstances. Ideology plays a central role in shaping debates about political systems, economic structures, and even social values.

More Information

Ideology is the foundation of many political, economic, and social systems. It provides a framework for understanding the world and guides individuals and groups in making decisions and forming policies. While ideologies can help to unify people under a common set of beliefs, they can also lead to conflict, particularly when differing ideologies clash. In modern times, the term "ideology" has expanded to encompass a wide range of fields, from politics to economics, religion, and culture. Understanding the role of ideologies is crucial to comprehending the dynamics of power, culture, and societal change.

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