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Hen - Dictionary Entry

Hen

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/hɛn/

Definitions

  • A female bird, especially a domestic fowl.
  • In some contexts, a female of other bird species.

Usage Examples

  • "The hen laid three eggs this morning."
  • "A mother hen is very protective of her chicks."

Etymology

From Old English ‘hæn’, related to Old High German ‘henna’, meaning female bird.

Synonyms

  • Female fowl
  • Pullet (young hen)

Antonyms

  • Rooster
  • Cock

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchPoule/pul/
SpanishGallina/ɡaˈʎina/
GermanHenne/ˈhɛnə/
Hindiमुर्गी/murɡiː/
Chinese (Mandarin)母鸡/mǔ jī/
Japanese雌鶏/mesu niwatori/
RussianКурица/ˈkurʲɪʦə/
Arabicدجاجة/daʒaːʒa/
PortugueseGalinha/ɡaˈliɲɐ/
ItalianGallina/ɡalˈlina/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /hɛn/
  • British English: /hɛn/

Historical Usage

Domesticated hens have been bred for thousands of years for their eggs and meat. Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians and Romans, raised hens for sustenance.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, hens symbolize motherhood and fertility. Phrases like "mother hen" describe a protective caregiver. In some traditions, hens are used in religious rituals and folklore.

More Information

Hens are an essential part of agriculture worldwide. Different breeds exist for egg-laying (layers) and meat production (broilers). Free-range and organic hen farming are gaining popularity due to ethical concerns over factory farming.

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