Part of Speech

Adjective, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈfɪnɪʃt/

Definitions

• Adjective: Completed, concluded, or brought to an end.
• Adjective: Used to describe something that is no longer active, functioning, or viable.
• Verb (past tense of finish): To bring something to an end or complete a task or process.

Usage Examples

• The project is finished, and we can now move on to the next one.
• She finished the marathon in record time.
• Once the food is finished, we can start cleaning up.

Etymology

The word "finished" originates from the Middle English word "finisshen," derived from Old French "finir," meaning "to finish." It ultimately traces back to the Latin "finire," meaning "to end" or "limit." The word has evolved to describe something that has been brought to completion or has ceased to function.

Synonyms

• Completed
• Concluded
• Accomplished
• Done
• Finalized

Antonyms

• Incomplete
• Unfinished
• Ongoing
• Pending
• In progress

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some dialects or accents, "finished" may be pronounced more abruptly, such as in certain British English dialects where the 'i' sound may be softer, or in regional American English where it may sound more like "finisht."

Historical Usage

The term "finished" has been used since the 14th century, first emerging in the Middle English period as a past participle of the verb "finisshen," which comes from Old French "finir" meaning "to finish." Initially, it was used in a very literal sense, such as the completion of a task or event. Over time, it evolved to describe not just the conclusion of an activity but also a state of being complete or resolved.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the concept of "finished" carries significant weight, representing completion and achievement. In some contexts, such as competitive sports, the notion of being "finished" can be seen as the ultimate marker of success, while in others, it might symbolize the end of an era or the end of an effort. In some languages, such as Japanese, there are also culturally significant nuances to the way "finished" is used, often denoting a sense of finality and acceptance.

More Information

The word "finished" is more than just a description of completion. It reflects the concept of finality and is used to describe not only tangible tasks but also abstract endeavors such as relationships or phases in life. The term conveys a sense of closure, sometimes accompanied by relief or satisfaction. Its usage spans from practical daily tasks to philosophical discussions about life's goals and ambitions.