dysentery in English
- dysentery⇄dysentery, noun.
a disease of the intestines, producing diarrhea with blood and mucus. It is caused by any one of several microorganisms or by irritants.
dysentery in Sindhi سنڌي
Dysentery
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/
Definitions
- A disease involving inflammation of the intestines, characterized by severe diarrhea with blood and mucus in the stool, often accompanied by fever, abdominal pain, and dehydration.
- An infection of the intestines caused by bacteria, parasites, or viruses, leading to inflammation and gastrointestinal distress.
Usage Examples
- The soldiers suffered from dysentery due to poor sanitation conditions during the war.
- Access to clean water is crucial in preventing the spread of dysentery in underdeveloped regions.
Etymology
The word "dysentery" comes from the Greek word "dysenteria," meaning "difficult or painful bowel," which is derived from "dys-" meaning "bad" or "difficult" and "enteron" meaning "intestine." The suffix "-y" is used to form a noun indicating a condition.
Synonyms
- Enteritis
- Gastroenteritis
- Diarrhea
- Intestinal infection
Antonyms
- Health
- Wellness
- Stability
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | dysentería | /ˌdɪsɛnˈtɛrɪə/ |
| French | dysenterie | /ˌdɪsɛnˈtɛrɪə/ |
| German | Dysenterie | /ˌdɪsɛnˈtɛrɪə/ |
| Italian | dysenteria | /ˌdɪsɛnˈtɛrɪə/ |
| Portuguese | dissenteria | /ˌdɪsɛnˈtɛrɪə/ |
| Hindi | आंत्रशोथ (āntrashoth) | /ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/ |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 痢疾 (lìjí) | /ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/ |
| Russian | дизентерия (dizenteriia) | /ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/ |
| Arabic | الدوسنتاريا (aldusintariyya) | /ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/ |
| Japanese | 赤痢 (sekiri) | /ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- American English: /ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/
- British English: /ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/
- Australian English: /ˈdɪsɛnˌtɛri/
Historical Usage
Dysentery was a major health concern in many parts of the world before the development of modern sanitation systems. During wars and in regions with poor hygiene, dysentery was one of the leading causes of death. The disease was particularly dangerous due to its rapid spread and its impact on soldiers and civilians alike. The term "dysentery" has been used since the 17th century to describe the condition of inflammation in the intestines.
Cultural Nuances
In pre-modern times, dysentery was often linked to poor living conditions, overcrowding, and unsanitary water sources. It had significant cultural and social implications, especially in areas where access to clean water and healthcare was limited. In many historical texts, dysentery is mentioned as a common ailment during times of war, when hygiene and nutrition were neglected. In modern times, while the disease still exists in certain regions, it is largely preventable and treatable with proper medical care and sanitation.