Demand

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪˈmænd/ (American English), /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (British English)

Definitions

• (Noun) An insistent request or requirement.
• (Noun) The desire for a particular good or service in economics.
• (Verb) To ask for something forcefully or with authority.
• (Verb) To require something as necessary.

Usage Examples

• The workers made a demand for higher wages.
• The demand for electric cars has increased significantly.
• She demanded an explanation for the delay.
• This job demands patience and dedication.

Etymology

From Old French "demander" (to ask, request), from Latin "demandare" (to entrust, demand), from "de-" (completely) + "mandare" (to command, order).

Synonyms

Request, requirement, necessity, order, insistence.

Antonyms

Offer, supply, suggestion, grant, provision.

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /dɪˈmænd/
• British English: /dɪˈmɑːnd/

Historical Usage

The term "demand" has been widely used in economic contexts since the 18th century, particularly in discussions of supply and demand in market economies.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, direct demands may be considered impolite, whereas in others, assertiveness is valued in negotiations and business dealings.

More Information

Demand plays a crucial role in economics, influencing prices, production, and labor markets. High demand can lead to shortages and inflation, while low demand can result in economic downturns.