Darn

Part of Speech

Verb, Noun, Interjection

Pronunciation

/dɑːrn/

Definitions

• (Verb) To mend a hole in fabric by weaving threads across it.
• (Noun) The act of repairing fabric with stitches.
• (Interjection) A mild expression of frustration or annoyance, used as a euphemism for "damn."

Usage Examples

• (Verb) "She learned to darn socks to make them last longer."
• (Noun) "His sweater had a visible darn on the sleeve."
• (Interjection) "Darn! I forgot my keys at home."

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "dernen" (to conceal or mend), related to Old French "darna" (to mend). The interjection form developed as a euphemistic alteration of "damn."

Synonyms

• (Verb) Mend, repair, fix, patch
• (Interjection) Drat, dang, blast

Antonyms

• (Verb) Tear, damage, ruin

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /dɑːn/
• American English: /dɑːrn/

Historical Usage

The verb "darn" has been in use since the 17th century as a term for mending fabric. The interjection form became popular in the 18th century as a softened version of "damn."

Cultural Nuances

In English-speaking cultures, "darn" is often used in polite settings to replace stronger expletives. In sewing traditions, darning is associated with sustainability and thrift.

More Information

Darning remains a valuable skill in traditional craftsmanship and sustainable fashion. The interjection "darn" has been widely used in classic American literature and films.