Comprise

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/kəmˈpraɪz/

Definitions

• To consist of; to be made up of.
• To include; to contain.
• To constitute or form (a whole).

Usage Examples

• The committee comprises five members.
• The book comprises ten chapters.
• A healthy diet comprises fruits, vegetables, and proteins.

Etymology

From Middle English "compris," borrowed from Old French "compris," past participle of "comprendre" (to understand, include), from Latin "comprehendere" (to grasp, include).

Synonyms

• Consist of
• Include
• Contain
• Encompass
• Incorporate

Antonyms

• Exclude
• Omit
• Reject

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /kəmˈpraɪz/
• British English: /kəmˈpraɪz/

Historical Usage

The word "comprise" has been in use since the 15th century, primarily in formal and academic contexts. Over time, its usage has evolved, and debates over correct grammar, particularly "comprised of," persist.

Cultural Nuances

Many grammar experts argue against using "comprised of," stating that "comprise" should mean "to include" rather than "to be composed of." However, common usage has blurred this distinction.

More Information

"Comprise" is often confused with "compose" and "constitute." The traditional rule states that "the whole comprises the parts," while "the parts compose the whole." Despite this, the phrase "comprised of" has gained widespread acceptance in informal speech and writing, even though it is often discouraged in formal usage.