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Complain - Dictionary

Complain

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

British English: /kəmˈpleɪn/

American English: /kəmˈpleɪn/

Definitions

  • To express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something.
  • To make a formal statement expressing grievance.

Usage Examples

  • She complained about the poor service at the restaurant.
  • He always complains when he has to wake up early.

Etymology

Derived from Latin complangere, meaning "to lament," which evolved into Old French complaindre before entering Middle English as "complainen."

Synonyms

  • Grumble
  • Protest
  • Object
  • Whine

Antonyms

  • Accept
  • Endorse
  • Praise
  • Approve

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchSe plaindre/sə plɛ̃dʁ/
GermanSich beschweren/zɪç bəˈʃveːʁən/
SpanishQuejarse/keˈxaɾse/
PortugueseQueixar-se/kejˈʃar.sɨ/
ItalianLamentarsi/la.menˈtar.si/
Chinese抱怨/bào yuàn/
Japanese不満を言う/fuman o iu/
RussianЖаловаться/ʐaləvət͡sə/
Hindiशिकायत करना/śikāyat karnā/
Bengaliঅভিযোগ করা/ôbhi.jôg kôra/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /kəmˈpleɪn/
  • American English: /kəmˈpleɪn/
  • Australian English: /kəmˈpleɪn/

Historical Usage

The word has been in use since the 14th century, initially meaning "to lament" or "to express sorrow," before evolving into its modern meaning of expressing dissatisfaction.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, complaining is considered impolite, while in others, it is seen as a means of self-expression and a way to demand better conditions.

More Information

Complaining can be categorized into constructive and destructive types. While constructive complaints can lead to improvements, excessive complaining can be perceived negatively. Many psychological studies suggest that chronic complaining can affect mental well-being.

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