Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkɒkər/

Definitions

• 1. A breed of dog, particularly the Cocker Spaniel, known for its long ears and friendly nature.
• 2. A person who cocks (or causes something to move or tilt into a particular position), particularly in reference to the cocking of a gun or other mechanical device.
• 3. A slang term used to describe someone who is exuberant or full of life, sometimes in a slightly over-the-top or exaggerated way.

Usage Examples

• "The cocker Spaniel is a popular family pet due to its friendly disposition."
• "He cockered the hammer back, ready to fire."
• "She’s such a cocker, always bringing energy and excitement to the party."

Etymology

The word "cocker" originates from the Middle English "cocker" or "cokker," which referred to a person who trains or hunts with dogs, especially the cocker spaniel breed. The term likely stems from the Old French "cocker," which meant "to pamper" or "to spoil," as well as the association with "cock," a bird known for its distinct behavior. Over time, "cocker" also began to refer to the mechanical action of cocking something, like a gun, and was later extended metaphorically to describe energetic or excitable people.

Synonyms

• Spaniel
• Gun-cocker
• Excitable person

Antonyms

• Calm person
• Stoic
• Lazy

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈkɒkər/
• British English: /ˈkɒkər/
• Australian English: /ˈkɒkər/

Historical Usage

The term "cocker" was originally used to refer to a specific breed of spaniel, the Cocker Spaniel, which was trained to hunt woodcocks. The use of the word extended in the 17th century to refer to the process of cocking a firearm, particularly a musket or pistol, where a mechanism was engaged to prepare the gun for firing. Over time, the term evolved to include descriptions of excitable or energetic behavior, often linked to the traits of the Cocker Spaniel dog.

Cultural Nuances

The word "cocker" is often associated with the Cocker Spaniel breed, which is considered one of the most popular companion dogs worldwide. The energetic and friendly nature of the dog breed has led to the use of the term "cocker" to describe lively, excitable, or overly enthusiastic people, sometimes in a humorous context. In some cases, the word may also be used to refer to a person who is overly animated or dramatic in their actions or behavior, which can sometimes be seen as endearing or annoying depending on the situation.

More Information

The Cocker Spaniel, often just called "Cocker," has been a popular breed for hunting and as a companion dog. Its origins can be traced back to Spain, with the name "Cocker" derived from the woodcock bird that the breed was originally used to hunt. The Cocker Spaniel is known for its affectionate, playful, and energetic personality. While "cocker" was historically used to refer to the hunting dog, the modern use of the term has evolved to capture a broader range of meanings, from describing a specific dog breed to being applied to people with energetic, lively, or excitable traits. The Cocker Spaniel remains one of the most beloved breeds in households worldwide.