Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɔːˈθɒrɪtətɪv/ (aw-THOR-i-tey-tiv)

Definitions

• 1. Having or proceeding from authority; possessing recognized or reliable knowledge or expertise.
• 2. Commanding respect or influence due to expertise or position.
• 3. Based on an accepted or reliable source; credible and authoritative.

Usage Examples

• "The professor gave an authoritative lecture on quantum physics."
• "Her authoritative tone left no room for disagreement."
• "The report was considered authoritative in the field of environmental science."

Etymology

The word "authoritative" derives from the Latin word "auctoritas," meaning "authority," which comes from "auctor," meaning "author" or "creator." The suffix "-ive" denotes an adjective indicating a quality or characteristic. The term began to be used in the 15th century to describe something possessing or exercising authority or expertise, especially in relation to credible sources or individuals with expertise in a field.

Synonyms

• Authoritative
• Commanding
• Reliable
• Trustworthy
• Certain
• Definitive
• Valid
• Trustable
• Respected

Antonyms

• Unreliable
• Untrustworthy
• Uncertain
• Inauthentic
• Dishonorable
• Questionable
• Dubious

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the "r" in "authoritative" is softer and less pronounced compared to American English.
• In some Australian dialects, there may be a more distinct enunciation of the "r" sound in the middle syllable.

Historical Usage

The use of "authoritative" has evolved from its original meaning of "pertaining to an authority" to encompass the idea of "commanding respect." Early references to the word date back to the 16th century when it was used to describe those in positions of power. In the 19th and 20th centuries, as scholarly and governmental structures became more formalized, the word "authoritative" also gained use in reference to respected sources of knowledge, such as scientific studies, experts, and academic work. The rise of mass media in the 20th century brought forth the notion of "authoritative" sources of information, particularly news outlets, as being reliable and definitive.

Cultural Nuances

The term "authoritative" carries different connotations depending on cultural context. In democratic societies, being described as "authoritative" can have both positive and negative aspects, with individuals or institutions seen as reliable, but potentially overbearing. In contrast, in authoritarian or hierarchical cultures, an authoritative figure may be revered or feared, with little room for questioning or dissent. The level of respect given to "authoritative" sources of information can also vary. In some cultures, expertise and seniority are highly valued, while in others, fresh perspectives or youth may challenge traditional authority.

More Information

The term "authoritative" is commonly used to describe a person, source, or statement that has the power to command belief, respect, or adherence. This can apply to individuals with expertise in specific fields, such as academics or professionals, as well as to authoritative texts, which are considered definitive or trusted in their domain. In a political context, an authoritative figure or system may have the power to enforce rules and demand compliance. While the term conveys a sense of trustworthiness and reliability, it may also be used to describe an excessive or coercive exercise of control, depending on the context.