Antibodies play an essential role in protecting the body against harmful invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins. There are different classes of antibodies, such as IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD, each with a specific function in immune defense. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells derived from B cells and are designed to recognize and neutralize specific antigens. The study of antibodies has led to significant advancements in medicine, including vaccine development and diagnostic tests.
Translation of 'antibody' in Tamil
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Word 'antibody' in Other Languages
- antibody in Assamese অসমীয়া
- antibody in Bengali বাংলা
- antibody in Bodo बड़ो
- antibody in Dogri डोगरी
- antibody in English
- antibody in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- antibody in Hindi हिन्दी
- antibody in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- antibody in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- antibody in Konkani कोंकणी
- antibody in Maithili মৈথিলী
- antibody in Malayalam മലയാളം
- antibody in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- antibody in Marathi मराठी
- antibody in Nepali नेपाली
- antibody in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- antibody in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- antibody in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- antibody in Santali
- antibody in Sindhi سنڌي
- antibody in Tamil தமிழ்
- antibody in Telugu తెలుగు
- antibody in Urdu اُردُو
Antibody
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/ˈantɪˌbɒdi/
Definitions
- A protein produced by the immune system to neutralize or destroy harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
- A substance that binds to antigens and plays a key role in immune defense mechanisms.
Usage Examples
- The body produces antibodies to fight infections after exposure to a virus.
- Vaccines work by stimulating the production of antibodies against pathogens.
Etymology
The word "antibody" comes from the combination of "anti-" meaning "against," and "body," referring to a substance produced in the body, specifically the immune system. The term was first used in the early 20th century in immunology.
Synonyms
- Immunoglobulin
- Antiserum
Antonyms
- Antigen
- Pathogen
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Anticuerpo | /ˈantiˈkweɾpo/ |
| French | Anticorps | /ɑ̃.ti.kɔʁ/ |
| German | Antikörper | /ˈʔan.ti.kœʁ.pɚ/ |
| Hindi | एंटीबॉडी | /ˈɛntiˌbɒdi/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- American English: /ˈantɪˌbɒdi/
- British English: /ˈantɪˌbɒdi/
Historical Usage
The term "antibody" was first coined in the early 20th century when scientists began studying the immune system's role in fighting infections. The discovery of antibodies and their function was a pivotal moment in the field of immunology.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, the concept of antibodies is closely associated with traditional medicine and healing practices. In modern medical contexts, antibodies are crucial for understanding diseases and vaccine development.