Henbane

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈhɛn.beɪn/

Definitions

• A poisonous plant of the nightshade family (Hyoscyamus niger), known for its toxic and hallucinogenic properties.
• Historically used in medicine and witchcraft due to its narcotic effects.

Usage Examples

• "The medieval potion contained traces of henbane, known for its sedative effects."
• "Henbane was once used in herbal remedies, though its toxicity made it dangerous."

Etymology

From Old English henbana, meaning "bane (poison) of hens," possibly due to its toxic effects on poultry.

Synonyms

• Black henbane
• Stinking nightshade
• Poison tobacco

Antonyms

• Safe herb
• Non-toxic plant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈhɛn.beɪn/
• American English: /ˈhɛn.beɪn/

Historical Usage

Henbane has been recorded in ancient medicinal texts, used by the Greeks and Romans for pain relief and sedation. During the Middle Ages, it was associated with witchcraft and potions.

Cultural Nuances

Due to its hallucinogenic properties, henbane has been linked to mystical and shamanistic practices. It was also used in small amounts in folk medicine despite its high toxicity.

More Information

Henbane contains tropane alkaloids such as hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which can cause hallucinations and severe poisoning. Though it has historical medicinal uses, it is now considered highly toxic and dangerous.