Egoist

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈiːɡoʊɪst/ or /ˈɛɡoʊɪst/

Definitions

1. A person who is excessively self-centered or believes in self-interest as the primary moral principle.
2. Someone who adheres to the philosophy of egoism.

Usage Examples

• As an egoist, he prioritized his own needs above all else.
• Philosophers argue whether being an egoist leads to personal happiness or social conflict.

Etymology

Derived from "ego" (Latin for "I, self") and "-ist" (a suffix indicating an adherent to a belief), first recorded in the 18th century in philosophical discussions.

Synonyms

• Self-seeker
• Narcissist
• Egotist
• Individualist

Antonyms

• Altruist
• Philanthropist
• Humanitarian
• Selfless person

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈiːɡəʊɪst/
• American English: /ˈiːɡoʊɪst/
• Australian English: /ˈɛɡoʊɪst/
• Indian English: /ˈɛɡoʊɪst/

Historical Usage

The term "egoist" gained popularity in philosophical and psychological discourse during the 17th and 18th centuries. Figures such as Thomas Hobbes and Max Stirner explored the idea of egoism as a guiding principle of human behavior.

Cultural Nuances

In Western societies, egoism is often linked to individualism and personal ambition. In collectivist cultures, being labeled an egoist can carry negative connotations, as it is perceived as lacking concern for the community.

More Information

The distinction between an egoist and an egotist is important: while both focus on self-interest, an egotist is primarily concerned with self-importance, whereas an egoist follows a philosophy centered on self-benefit. The concept of egoism also plays a role in ethical debates, contrasting with altruistic moral frameworks.