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diffidence - Dictionary

diffidence

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈdɪfɪdəns/

Definitions

  • Modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence.
  • Hesitation to act or speak due to uncertainty or insecurity.

Usage Examples

  • "She spoke with diffidence, unsure of how her words would be received."
  • "His diffidence kept him from voicing his opinion in the meeting."

Etymology

Derived from the Latin "diffidentia," meaning distrust or lack of confidence, from "diffidere" (to distrust).

Synonyms

shyness, timidity, insecurity, hesitance, self-doubt

Antonyms

confidence, boldness, assurance, assertiveness

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French diffidence /di.fi.dɑ̃s/
Spanish timidez /ti.miˈðeθ/
German Zurückhaltung /t͡suˈrʏkˌhaltʊŋ/
Hindi संकोच /saṅkoc/
Chinese 胆怯 /dǎn qiè/
Russian застенчивость /zɐˈstʲenʲt͡ɕɪvəstʲ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

While the standard pronunciation follows /ˈdɪfɪdəns/, some dialects emphasize the second syllable as /dɪˈfaɪdəns/.

Historical Usage

In classical literature, diffidence was often linked to humility and virtue, though in modern contexts, it is sometimes seen as a weakness.

Cultural Nuances

Different cultures view diffidence differently; in some Eastern traditions, it is seen as a sign of respect, while in Western societies, confidence is often preferred.

More Information

This article explores the psychological roots of diffidence, its social implications, and ways to overcome it for personal growth.

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