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certain in English

  • certain
    adj. 1. without a doubt; sure.
    Ex. It is certain that 2 and 3 do not make 4. I am certain these are the facts. He is certain to change his mind.
    2. known but not named; some; particular.
    Ex. certain nations, to a certain degree. A cert

  • certain
    adv. (Obsolete.) certainly; of a truth; assuredly.
    Ex. You will, I am certain-sure, be well pleased (Robert Southey).

  • certain
    certain, adjective, noun, adverb.

  • certain
    noun certainness.

  • certain
    noun for certain, as a certainty; surely; without a doubt.
    Ex. He will be here for certain. I hear for certain that Ormond has concluded a peace with the Rebels (Oliver Cromwell).

certain in Kashmiri कॉशुर

certain in Konkani कोंकणी

certain in Nepali नेपाली

certain in Tamil தமிழ்

certain in Urdu اُردُو

Certain - Dictionary

Certain

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈsɜːtən/

Definitions

  • Sure or confident about something; having no doubt.
  • Definite or fixed in a particular way, not subject to change.
  • Used to indicate something specific or particular.

Usage Examples

  • She is certain that she will pass the exam.
  • We need certain documents for the application process.

Etymology

From Middle French certain, from Latin certus meaning "fixed, settled," from the verb cernere meaning "to separate, decide." The word has been used in English since the early 15th century.

Synonyms

  • Confident
  • Sure
  • Definite
  • Unquestionable

Antonyms

  • Uncertain
  • Unclear
  • Doubtful
  • Ambiguous

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishCiertosi-er-toh
FrenchCertainser-tan
GermanBestimmtbeh-shtimt
Chinese (Mandarin)肯定kěn dìng
Hindiनिश्चितniśchit
Tamilநிச்சயமானniṭṭcamāṉa
Teluguనిశ్చయమైనniścayamainā
Marathiनिश्चितniśchit
Gujaratiનિશ્ચિતniśchit
Kannadaನಿಶ್ಚಿತniśchita

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English: /ˈsɜːrtən/

In British English: /ˈsɜːtən/

Historical Usage

The word "certain" has been in use since the early 15th century, deriving from Latin through Old French. It has historically been used to describe something definite or free from doubt.

Cultural Nuances

The term "certain" often conveys a sense of finality or assurance in both professional and everyday contexts. In legal language, it denotes something that is definite and unquestionable, such as in "certain terms" or "certain conditions." In informal language, it is often used to express a strong belief or confidence in a particular outcome.

More Information

The word "certain" plays a crucial role in expressing confidence and clarity in communication. It is used in various contexts to emphasize the definiteness or surety of something. For example, in science and law, "certain" is often used to denote something that has been established beyond doubt. In contrast, in casual conversation, it may simply indicate a strong belief or personal confidence in an outcome.

The term is also frequently employed in expressions such as "a certain amount," "at a certain time," and "a certain person," all of which convey specificity without naming exact details. The versatility of "certain" makes it essential for expressing certainty in both formal and informal speech.

In modern usage, "certain" continues to be a fundamental term in discussions about truth, certainty, and decision-making, making it an indispensable word in both everyday language and specialized fields.

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