calamity in Bengali বাংলা
calamity in English
- calamity⇄calamity, noun, pl.-ties.
1. a great misfortune, such as a flood, a fire, the loss of one's sight or hearing, or of much money or property; disaster.
Ex. The spring floods were a great calamity to the farmers whose crops and homes were ruined.
calamity in Nepali नेपाली
calamity in Sindhi سنڌي
calamity in Tamil தமிழ்
Calamity
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/kəˈlæmɪti/
Definitions
- 1. An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
- 2. A state of extreme distress or misfortune.
Usage Examples
- "The earthquake was a calamity for the entire region."
- "The economic downturn has brought a calamity upon millions of families."
Etymology
From Latin "calamitas," meaning "disaster," "misfortune," derived from "calamus," meaning "stalk" or "reed" (a reference to the stalks of grain being destroyed by a calamity). The word entered English in the late 16th century.
Synonyms
- Disaster
- Catastrophe
- Tragedy
- Misfortune
- Adversity
- Ruin
Antonyms
- Fortune
- Blessing
- Advantage
- Success
- Prosperity
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Calamidad | /ka.la.miˈðað/ |
| French | Calamité | /ka.la.miˈte/ |
| German | Katastrophe | /ka.taˈstʁo.fə/ |
| Italian | Calamità | /ka.la.miˈta/ |
| Portuguese | Calamidade | /ka.la.miˈdaʒi/ |
| Russian | Каламин | /kaˈlamiɳ/ |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 灾难 | /zāi nàn/ |
| Japanese | 災難 | /sainan/ |
| Korean | 재앙 | /jaeːang/ |
| Arabic | كارثة | /kārīθa/ |
| Hindi | आपदा | /āpdā/ |
| Bengali | দুর্দশা | /durdhā/ |
| Gujarati | આપત્તિ | /āpattī/ |
| Marathi | आपत्ती | /āpattī/ |
| Punjabi | ਆਪਦਾ | /āpdā/ |
| Telugu | పరిస్థితి | /pariśithii/ |
| Tamil | துயரம் | /thuyaram/ |
| Malayalam | ദുരന്തം | /durandham/ |
| Kannada | ವಿಪತ್ತು | /vipattu/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
Pronunciation may differ slightly across English dialects, with some regions placing more emphasis on the first syllable while others stress the second syllable.
Historical Usage
The term "calamity" has been in use since the 16th century and has been frequently applied to both natural and man-made disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and wars. Its usage in literature and history has often depicted significant events that caused widespread suffering and destruction.
Cultural Nuances
In many cultures, the word "calamity" is often linked to a divine or fateful event, sometimes seen as a test or a result of moral failings. It may also evoke a sense of shared suffering, leading to community solidarity and collective recovery efforts.
More Information
Calamity refers to an event or series of events that cause great harm, distress, or loss. It can encompass a wide range of occurrences, from natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes to man-made tragedies like wars and industrial accidents. The term conveys not only the magnitude of the event but also the sense of irreparable damage or widespread suffering that it brings. Throughout history, calamities have had profound effects on societies, often reshaping economies, politics, and cultures. In many cases, they prompt humanitarian responses and changes in policy, as well as shifts in collective attitudes toward risk, resilience, and recovery.