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Flattery

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈflætəri/

Definitions

  • The act of giving excessive and insincere praise, typically to gain favor or influence.
  • A compliment or praise that is overly exaggerated or often seen as insincere.
  • The act of flattering or the state of being flattered.

Usage Examples

  • "She smiled at his flattery, though she knew it was only to win her favor."
  • "He was known for his flattery, always flattering his boss to get ahead."
  • "The artist accepted the flattery of his critics, even if it felt a bit exaggerated."

Etymology

Derived from the Middle English "flateren," meaning to flatter or praise excessively, which comes from the Old French "flater," to stroke or caress. The term has been used since the 14th century to describe insincere or excessive praise.

Synonyms

  • Compliment
  • Adulation
  • Praise
  • Fawning
  • Blarney

Antonyms

  • Criticism
  • Condemnation
  • Denunciation
  • Reproach
  • Disapproval

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishHalagoA-lah-go
FrenchFlatterieFlah-tuh-ree
GermanSchmeicheleiShmy-khe-ly
ItalianAdulazioneA-doo-lah-tsyoh-neh
PortugueseAdulaçãoA-doo-lah-sao
RussianЛестьLyest'
Chinese (Mandarin)奉承Fèngchéng
Japaneseお世辞Oseji
ArabicمدحMadh
HindiचापलूसीChāplūsī
Bengaliপ্রশংসাProshongsha
Gujaratiસંતોષકારક પ્રશંસાSantoshkarak prashansa
MarathiचापलूसीChāplūsī
Teluguపట్టణజీవిPattana jeevī
Tamilபரிசுத்திParisuththi
MalayalamചാപലൂസിChāplūsi
PunjabiਚਾਪਲੂਸੀChāplūsī
OdiaচাপলূসিChāplūsī
AssameseচাপলূসিChāplūsī

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, flattery may be pronounced with a softer "a" sound, making it sound closer to "flat-uh-ree" rather than the more common "flatt-er-ee."

Historical Usage

Flattery has been used throughout history as a tool for gaining favor, whether in royal courts, among political leaders, or in everyday social interactions. It has often been viewed with skepticism as it can be a way to manipulate or deceive others.

Cultural Nuances

Flattery is often a double-edged sword in many cultures. In some cultures, it is seen as a positive social interaction, while in others, it is viewed as disingenuous or manipulative. Understanding the cultural context of flattery is essential to interpreting its meaning and value.

More Information

Flattery has been a subject of philosophical and literary discussion, often tied to the concept of sincerity and truthfulness. While a compliment can be uplifting, excessive or exaggerated praise can have negative consequences. In many cultures, flattery is not just a social tool but a psychological mechanism that reveals deeper human desires, such as a need for approval or influence.

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