Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/kəˈreɪdʒəs/

Definitions

• 1. Having or showing courage; brave, bold.
• 2. Willing to face fear or danger without hesitation.
• 3. Demonstrating the ability to endure adversity with strength and determination.

Usage Examples

• She made a courageous decision to speak out against the injustice.
• The courageous firefighters risked their lives to save others from the burning building.
• He is known for his courageous leadership in times of crisis.

Etymology

The word "courageous" comes from Middle French courageux, from courage, meaning "heart" or "spirit," which ultimately derives from Latin cor, meaning "heart." The word evolved to describe bravery or the quality of being able to confront fear or adversity.

Synonyms

• Brave
• Valiant
• Fearless
• Intrepid
• Bold
• Heroic
• Gallant

Antonyms

• Cowardly
• Timid
• Fearful
• Weak
• Spineless

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "courageous" may differ slightly in various regions. For example, in American English, it is pronounced /kəˈreɪdʒəs/, while in British English, the stress might be more evenly distributed as /kəˈrəʊdʒəs/.

Historical Usage

The word "courageous" has been used in English since the 16th century, closely related to the concept of "courage." Historically, it was often associated with knights, warriors, and other heroic figures in literature, symbolizing valor in the face of battle or adversity.

Cultural Nuances

Cultural perceptions of courage can vary. In Western traditions, courage often emphasizes physical bravery and heroic acts, while in Eastern cultures, it may highlight inner strength, self-discipline, and enduring hardship. In modern contexts, courage is often associated with standing up for one's beliefs or facing personal challenges, such as mental health struggles, with resilience.

More Information

The concept of courage has evolved over time. It has been regarded not only as physical bravery in battle but also as moral courage, which involves standing firm in one's beliefs and values even when faced with adversity. It plays a crucial role in personal growth, leadership, and societal change. People who are considered "courageous" are often admired for their ability to confront and overcome fears, whether they are external threats or internal struggles.