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Confutation

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˌkɒnfjuˈteɪʃən/

Definitions

  • The act of proving an argument, statement, or theory to be false or invalid.
  • A refutation or strong counterargument.

Usage Examples

  • His confutation of the opponent’s claims won him the debate.
  • The scientist presented a thorough confutation of the outdated hypothesis.
  • Her article served as a powerful confutation of common misconceptions about history.

Etymology

From Latin confutatio ("refutation"), derived from confutare ("to check, suppress, refute"). The term has been in English use since the 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Refutation
  • Rebuttal
  • Disproof
  • Counterargument
  • Contradiction

Antonyms

  • Confirmation
  • Validation
  • Support
  • Endorsement

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Chinese (Mandarin) 反驳 /fǎnbó/
Spanish Confutación /kon.fu.taˈθjon/
French Confutation /kɔ̃.fy.ta.sjɔ̃/
German Widerlegung /ˈviːdɐˌleːɡʊŋ/
Hindi खंडन /kʰəɳ.ɖə.n/
Japanese 論駁 /ronbaku/
Portuguese Confutação /kõ.fu.taˈsɐ̃w̃/
Russian Опровержение /ɐprəvʲɪrˈʐɛnʲɪje/
Arabic تفنيد /tafneed/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˌkɒnfjuˈteɪʃən/
  • American English: /ˌkɑːnfjuˈteɪʃən/
  • Australian English: /ˌkɒnfjuˈteɪʃən/

Historical Usage

The word "confutation" has been used in philosophical and theological debates since the Renaissance. It was commonly seen in academic discourse, where scholars sought to refute opposing theories with logical arguments.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, the act of confutation is viewed differently. In Western legal and academic traditions, confutation is often valued as a means of intellectual progress, while in some cultures, direct contradiction may be seen as confrontational or disrespectful.

More Information

Confutation is a key concept in logic, law, and debate. In formal argumentation, a well-structured confutation can dismantle a claim by presenting strong evidence and logical reasoning. It is also an essential skill in critical thinking and scientific inquiry.

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