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Incantation - Dictionary Page

Incantation

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪnˌkænˈteɪʃən/

Definitions

  • 1. A series of words said as a magic spell or charm: The wizard recited an incantation to summon the spirits.
  • 2. A ritual recitation of words believed to have magical power: The incantation was said to protect the village from harm.
  • 3. A chant or formula used in religious or mystical practices: The priest used an incantation during the ritual to invoke divine presence.

Usage Examples

  • The priest's incantation echoed throughout the temple.
  • He believed that repeating the ancient incantation would bring him good fortune.
  • The witch cast an incantation over the potion to enhance its power.

Etymology

The word "incantation" comes from the Latin "incantatio," meaning "a singing, a charm, or spell," from "incantare," which means "to chant or enchant," derived from "in-" (into) and "cantare" (to sing). The term has been used since the early 17th century to refer to magical words or spells.

Synonyms

  • Spell
  • Charm
  • Incant
  • Invocation
  • Prayer

Antonyms

  • Silence
  • Quiet
  • Stillness
  • Mute

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
SpanishHechizo/eˈtʃizo/
FrenchIncantation/ɛ̃kɑ̃ta.sjɔ̃/
GermanZauberspruch/ˈtsaʊbɐʃpʁʊx/
ItalianIncantazione/inkaːntaˈtsjɔːne/
PortugueseEncantamento/ẽ.kãˈta.mẽtu/
RussianЗаклинание/zəˈklʲinətʲɪ/
Chinese咒语/zhòu yǔ/
Japanese呪文/jumon/
Korean주문/jumun/
Arabicتعويذة/taʕwīðah/
Hindiमंत्र/mantr/
Bengaliমন্ত্র/mantr/
Punjabiਮੰਤ੍ਰ/mantr/
Marathiमंत्र/mantr/
Teluguమంత్రం/mantram/
Tamilமந்திரம்/manthiram/
Odiaମନ୍ତ୍ର/mantr/
Malayalamമന്ത്രം/manthram/
Gujaratiમંત્ર/mantr/
Kannadaಮಂತ್ರ/mantra/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

US: /ɪnˌkænˈteɪʃən/ — UK: /ɪnˌkænˈteɪʃən/ — India: /ɪnˌkænˈteɪʃən/

Historical Usage

The word "incantation" has been used since the early 1600s to describe the ritualistic chanting of words believed to hold magical power. In many ancient cultures, incantations were recited during religious rituals or to invoke supernatural forces, particularly in healing, protection, and summoning ceremonies.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, incantations are associated with both folk magic and formal religious practices. In the Western tradition, incantations have been used in witchcraft, alchemy, and other occult practices. In the East, incantations are often linked with Buddhist, Hindu, and Taoist rituals. While the purpose of an incantation may vary, it often serves to change the state of reality or invoke spiritual beings to assist in a particular task.

More Information

Incantations, although often associated with supernatural practices, also hold a prominent place in modern culture. They appear in literature, particularly in fantasy genres, where they serve as a means for characters to harness power or achieve a goal. In modern rituals, incantations are sometimes used in meditation, self-improvement, or as a method of mindfulness.

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