Word 'hitherto' in Other Languages
- hitherto in Assamese অসমীয়া
- hitherto in Bengali বাংলা
- hitherto in Bodo बड़ो
- hitherto in Dogri डोगरी
- hitherto in English
- hitherto in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- hitherto in Hindi हिन्दी
- hitherto in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- hitherto in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- hitherto in Konkani कोंकणी
- hitherto in Maithili মৈথিলী
- hitherto in Malayalam മലയാളം
- hitherto in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- hitherto in Marathi मराठी
- hitherto in Nepali नेपाली
- hitherto in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- hitherto in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- hitherto in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- hitherto in Santali
- hitherto in Sindhi سنڌي
- hitherto in Tamil தமிழ்
- hitherto in Telugu తెలుగు
- hitherto in Urdu اُردُو
Hitherto
Part of Speech
Adverb
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈhɪð.ər.tuː/
- Phonetic: "HITH-er-too"
Definitions
- Until now or until the point in time being discussed.
Usage Examples
- "The research has hitherto focused on small-scale experiments."
- "She had hitherto been unaware of the full extent of the issue."
Etymology
Derived from Middle English "hiderto," from "hider" (meaning "to this place") + "to" (a directional adverb).
Synonyms
- So far
- Until now
- Up to this point
- As yet
Antonyms
- From now on
- Hereafter
- Subsequently
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Hasta ahora | AHS-tah ah-OH-rah |
| French | Jusqu'à présent | zhoo-SKAH pray-ZAHN |
| German | Bisher | BIS-hair |
| Hindi | अब तक | ab tak |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 迄今 | qì jīn |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- British English: /ˈhɪð.ə.tuː/ ("HITH-uh-too")
- American English: /ˈhɪð.ɚ.tuː/ ("HITH-er-too")
Historical Usage
The word "hitherto" has been used in formal English since the 14th century, primarily in legal, academic, and literary contexts.
Cultural Nuances
Although "hitherto" is still used in formal writing, it is rare in everyday speech. More common alternatives include "until now" or "so far."
More Information
The word "hitherto" is an example of an archaic directional adverb that has survived in formal usage. While its frequency has declined, it remains relevant in legal and scholarly texts.